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The Knights of the White Shield
The Knights of the White Shield

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Knights of the White Shield is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRE.
Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.
To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.
The shirt--did that mean fire?
The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Knights of the White Shield

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Knights of the White Shield is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRE.
/ðə ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.
Line 3
To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.
/tuː bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ðə ˈkætərækt ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː oʊn ə red ˈflænəl ʃɜːrt ə ɡʊd per ʌv lʌŋz ənd ə ˈnɪmbəl per ʌv leɡz/
Line 4
The shirt--did that mean fire?
Line 5
The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.
/ðə lʌŋz eˈneɪbəld wʌn tuː duː ɔːl ðə ˈhɑːlərɪŋ ðæt maɪt biː ˈnesəseri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.”

enabled verb US /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.”

hollering noun US /ˈhɑːlərɪŋ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading “The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.”

lungs noun US /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.”

nimble adjective US /ˈnɪmbəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading “To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.”

shirt noun US /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.”

steamer noun US /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

CataractnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The shirt--did that mean fire?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE FIRE.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

hand-engine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

holleringnounUS /ˈhɑːlərɪŋ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The shirt--did that mean fire?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

nimbleadjectiveUS /ˈnɪmbəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The lungs enabled one to do all the "hollering" that might be necessary.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading To belong to the "Cataract" it was necessary to own a red flannel shirt, a good pair of lungs, and a nimble pair of legs.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The shirt--did that mean fire?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will Somers belonged to the "Cataract," which was not a "steamer," but a hand-engine.

Chapter 16 of The Knights of the White Shield by Edward A. (Edward Augustus) Rand holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Knights of the White Shield contain?

Chapter 16 holds 359 sentences of The Knights of the White Shield, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Knights of the White Shield by Edward A. (Edward Augustus) Rand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Knights of the White Shield?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Knights of the White Shield

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Knights of the White Shield, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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