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The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War
The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.
"I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."
"Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.
"What do you say, Edwards?"
"They are prisoners, and beaten," said the captain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.
Line 2
"I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."
/aɪ θɪŋk ɪt ɪz duː tuː ˈaʊər men ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd biː ʃɑːt/
Line 3
"Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.
/kept ˈprɪzənərz tɪl wiː kæn hænd ðem ˈoʊvər tuː ðə ˈdʒenərəl ənd let hɪm ˌdɪˈsaɪd sed ðə ˈmeɪdʒər/
Line 4
"What do you say, Edwards?"
/wʌt duː juː seɪ ˈedwərdz/
Line 5
"They are prisoners, and beaten," said the captain.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈprɪzənərz ənd ˈbiːtən sed ðə ˈkæptən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaten adjective US /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading “"They are prisoners, and beaten," said the captain.”

decide verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “"Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.”

due adjective US /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading “"I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."”

Edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “"What do you say, Edwards?"”

fate noun US /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “"The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.”

major adjective US /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading “"Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.”

prisoners noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “"Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “"The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "They are prisoners, and beaten," said the captain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading "They are prisoners, and beaten," said the captain.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you say, Edwards?"

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading "What do you say, Edwards?"

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading "The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

KeptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

Roby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "What do you say, Edwards?"

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading "The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The fate of spies," said Captain Roby.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I think it is due to our men that they should be shot."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Kept prisoners till we can hand them over to the general, and let him decide," said the major.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you say, Edwards?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What do you say, Edwards?"

Chapter 8 of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War by George Manville Fenn holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War contain?

Chapter 8 holds 382 sentences of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War?

Yes. All 6917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1384 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kopje
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kopje Garrison: A Story of the Boer War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.