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AdeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
accurate
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From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
beauxiliary verbUS /biː/
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
beauties
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/
the -ing form of “be”
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/
the two together, not just one
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
canmodal verbUS /kæn/
to be able to, or to be allowed to
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
CANDLE
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From this reading THE CANDLE.
characteristics
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From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
comparing
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From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
concluded
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From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
Count
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From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
country
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
England
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From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
English
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
far
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From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
foundnounUS /found/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
French
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From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
fromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
IpronounUS /aɪ/
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
language
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From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
lifenounUS /life/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
made
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
majority
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
many
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
obliterate
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
onepronounUS /wʌn/
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
only
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
original
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
passednounUS /passed/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
peculiar
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
people
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
PREFACE
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From this reading TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.
published
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
respective
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
retranslations
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
Russian
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
satisfactory
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
some
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
spirit
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
tended
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
THEdeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading THE CANDLE.
thempronounUS /ðem/
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
theypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
throughnounUS /ˈthrough/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
Tolstoy's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
transitions
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
translation
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
translations
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
TRANSLATOR'S
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.
understands
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading The majority of them were retranslations from the French, and I found that the respective transitions through which they had passed tended to obliterate many of the beauties of the Russian language and of the peculiar characteristics of Russian life.
whopronounUS /huː/
which person or people
From this reading A satisfactory translation can be made only by one who understands the language and _spirit_ of the Russian people.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
works
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading On comparing with the original Russian some English translations of Count Tolstoy’s works, published both in this country and in England, I concluded that they were far from being accurate.
