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The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.
Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.
The men of our society are fed and kept like reproductive stallions.
It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.
“All our idyls and marriage, all, are the result for the most part of our eating.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter VI

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.
Line 2
Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.
Line 3
The men of our society are fed and kept like reproductive stallions.
Line 4
It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.
Line 5
“All our idyls and marriage, all, are the result for the most part of our eating.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““All our idyls and marriage, all, are the result for the most part of our eating.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading ““And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ““And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “All our idyls and marriage, all, are the result for the most part of our eating.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men of our society are fed and kept like reproductive stallions.

artificial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

capture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

cucumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “All our idyls and marriage, all, are the result for the most part of our eating.

exaggerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men of our society are fed and kept like reproductive stallions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

hothouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

idleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

idyls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “All our idyls and marriage, all, are the result for the most part of our eating.

illusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men of our society are fed and kept like reproductive stallions.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “All our idyls and marriage, all, are the result for the most part of our eating.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men of our society are fed and kept like reproductive stallions.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “All our idyls and marriage, all, are the result for the most part of our eating.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

nourishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All our idyls and marriage, all, are the result for the most part of our eating.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

prism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

produce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

provokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

reflection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

reproductive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men of our society are fed and kept like reproductive stallions.

restlessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men of our society are fed and kept like reproductive stallions.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

stallions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men of our society are fed and kept like reproductive stallions.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

systematic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

unnatural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

valve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And it was very easy to capture me, since I was brought up under artificial conditions, like cucumbers in a hothouse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our too abundant nourishment, together with complete physical idleness, is nothing but systematic excitement of the imagination.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sufficient to close the valve,—that is, for a young man to live a quiet life for some time,—to produce as an immediate result a restlessness, which, becoming exaggerated by reflection through the prism of our unnatural life, provokes the illusion of love.