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The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.
Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.
“But it is evident that the fault was not in her.
She was like everybody else, like the majority.
She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XII

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.
Line 2
Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.
Line 3
“But it is evident that the fault was not in her.
Line 4
She was like everybody else, like the majority.
Line 5
She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “She was like everybody else, like the majority.”

Honest adjective US /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading “Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

allow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But it is evident that the fault was not in her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like everybody else, like the majority.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading She was like everybody else, like the majority.

evident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But it is evident that the fault was not in her.

exacted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

exception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

fail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

fault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

horrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “But it is evident that the fault was not in her.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like everybody else, like the majority.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

majority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like everybody else, like the majority.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

principles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

quarrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

seduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was like everybody else, like the majority.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

wealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was I. The horrible part is that I believed, inasmuch as I did not allow myself to be seduced by other women that I was leading an honest family life, that I was a very moral being, and that if we had quarrels, the fault was in my wife, and in her character.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, much worse than the animal is man when he does not live as a man.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was brought up according to the principles exacted by the situation of our society,—that is, as all the young girls of our wealthy classes, without exception, are brought up, and as they cannot fail to be brought up.