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The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.
Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.
For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.
Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.
What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.
Line 2
Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.
Line 3
For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.
Line 4
Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.
Line 5
What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.”

Fool noun US /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.”

Handsome noun US /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.”

Merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.”

Saved noun US /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance.”

Valiant adj US /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading “For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

Czar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

dumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

extravagance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

fat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

foolnounUS /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

handsomenounUS /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

income

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

Milania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

noble's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

receipt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

savednounUS /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

Simeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

Tarras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

Tarras-Briukhan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading For his valiant service in the army, Simeon received an estate with high rank, and married a noble’s daughter.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.

wasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In a certain kingdom there lived a rich peasant, who had three sons—Simeon (a soldier), Tarras-Briukhan (fat man), and Ivan (a fool)—and one daughter, Milania, born dumb.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the husband saved, the wife wasted in extravagance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simeon went to war, to serve the Czar; Tarras went to a city and became a merchant; and Ivan, with his sister, remained at home to work on the farm.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Besides his large pay, he was in receipt of a handsome income from his estate; yet he was unable to make ends meet.