Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXVI

Cover illustration for The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.
The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.
He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.
It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.
“This is strange,” thought Ivan.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.
Line 2
The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.
Line 3
He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.
Line 4
It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.
Line 5
“This is strange,” thought Ivan.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““This is strange,” thought Ivan.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

devil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

finish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is strange,” thought Ivan.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

plow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

plowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

plowshares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

root

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

stomach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This is strange,” thought Ivan.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This is strange,” thought Ivan.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is strange,” thought Ivan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ivan having succeeded in plowing all but a small portion of his land, he returned the next day to finish it.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pain in his stomach continued, but he felt that he must go on with his work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He tried to start his plow, but it would not move; it seemed to have struck a hard root.

wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the small devil in the ground who had wound his feet around the plowshares and held them.