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The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.
Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.
The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”
Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.
The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: Very well; now give us what you said you would.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.
/ðə ˈbrʌðərz ˈhævɪŋ ˈfɪnɪʃt ðer ˈhaʊsəz muːvd ˈɪntuː ðem ənd lɪvd əˈpɑːrt frʌm ðer ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈbrʌðər/
Line 2
Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.
Line 3
The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”
Line 4
Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.
Line 5
The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declined verb US /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.””

hospitality noun US /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading “The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.””

intoxicated adjective US /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

plowing noun US /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading “Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.”

praises noun US /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

praising adjective US /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading “The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.””

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

intoxicatedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

Ivan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

Khorovody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

moujiks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

plowingnounUS /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

praisingadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

Chapter 28 of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 28 holds 30 sentences of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #689, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 751 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Candle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comparing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.