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The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.
Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.
The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”
Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.
The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.
Line 2
Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.
Line 3
The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”
Line 4
Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.
Line 5
The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.””

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.””

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.””

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.””

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.””

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.””

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

beer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

feast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

hospitality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

intoxicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

invited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

Ivan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

Khorovody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

moujiks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

peasants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

plowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

praises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

praising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

sights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

sing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

songs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The brothers, having finished their houses, moved into them and lived apart from their father and brother.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

Very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The brothers, however, declined Ivan’s hospitality, saying, “We have seen the beer moujiks drink, and want none of it.”

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ivan, when he had completed his plowing, made a great feast, to which he invited his brothers, telling them that he had plenty of beer for them to drink.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ivan then gathered around him all the peasants in the village and with them drank beer until he became intoxicated, when he joined the _Khorovody_ (a street gathering of the village boys and girls, who sing songs), and told them they must sing his praises, saying that in return he would show them such sights as they had never before seen in their lives.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The little girls laughed and began to sing songs praising Ivan, and when they had finished they said: “Very well; now give us what you said you would.”