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The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.
Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.
It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.
The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.
Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.
Line 2
Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.
Line 3
It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.
Line 4
The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.
Line 5
Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.”

Seeing noun US /seeing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

cured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

devil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.

dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

dumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

instantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

Ivan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

jumped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

miracle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.

performed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

root

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

swallowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

tail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that when he turned out the bread the root which the little devil had given him fell out also.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

wag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ivan’s father and mother, seeing the dog cured so quickly, asked by what means he had performed such a miracle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once it happened that the old dog, which had grown up on the farm, was taken sick, when Ivan thought he was dying, and, taking pity on the animal, placed some bread in his hat and carried it to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old dog swallowed it with the bread and was almost instantly cured, when he jumped up and began to wag his tail as an expression of joy.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan remained on the farm and worked to support his father, mother, and dumb sister.