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The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.
The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.
I will build you a palace and factories.”
“Very well,” said Ivan; “you may live with us.”
The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.
Line 2
The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.
Line 3
I will build you a palace and factories.”
Line 4
“Very well,” said Ivan; “you may live with us.”
Line 5
The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ““Very well,” said Ivan; “you may live with us.””

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Very well,” said Ivan; “you may live with us.””

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will build you a palace and factories.”

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

compassing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

decently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.

devil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

downfall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

exquisitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

factories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will build you a palace and factories.”

failing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.

Ivan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Very well,” said Ivan; “you may live with us.”

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Very well,” said Ivan; “you may live with us.”

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

nobleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will build you a palace and factories.”

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

pigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

sack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

Square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day the “nobleman” appeared on the Square with a sack of gold in his hand and a plan for building a house, saying to the people: “You are living like pigs, and I am going to teach you how to live decently.

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

Tarras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

teach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

transformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Very well,” said Ivan; “you may live with us.”

Very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Very well,” said Ivan; “you may live with us.”

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Very well,” said Ivan; “you may live with us.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will build you a palace and factories.”

wisdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old devil, failing to ruin Ivan’s kingdom with soldiers, transformed himself into a nobleman, dressed exquisitely, and became one of Ivan’s subjects, with the intention of compassing the downfall of his kingdom—as he had done with that of Tarras.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The “nobleman” said to Ivan: “I desire to teach you wisdom and to render you other service.