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The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXXVII

Cover illustration for The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.
Many times on the way Polikey took off his hat to see that the money was safe.
Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”
This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.
He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Kreutzer Sonata and Other Stories

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.
Line 2
Many times on the way Polikey took off his hat to see that the money was safe.
Line 3
Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”
Line 4
This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.
Line 5
He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.””

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.””

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.””

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.””

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.””

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.””

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Many times on the way Polikey took off his hat to see that the money was safe.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.””

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

compelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

envelope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

feed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

harnessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

lining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times on the way Polikey took off his hat to see that the money was safe.

mare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

necessitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times on the way Polikey took off his hat to see that the money was safe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

Polikey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

safe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times on the way Polikey took off his hat to see that the money was safe.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

sash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

sewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times on the way Polikey took off his hat to see that the money was safe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Many times on the way Polikey took off his hat to see that the money was safe.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

untying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to himself: “The lining is not sewn in very strongly and the envelope might fall out, so I think I had better not take off my hat until I reach home.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before dawn the next morning Polikey was up, and after harnessing the mare and looking in his hat to see that the money was all right, he started on his return journey.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many times on the way Polikey took off his hat to see that the money was safe.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This would necessitate the untying of his sash, so he decided to keep it still in his hat, or until he should have made half the journey, when he would be compelled to stop to feed his horse and to rest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Once he said to himself, “I think that perhaps it would be better if I should put it in my bosom.”