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"The Ladies"
"The Ladies"

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of "The Ladies" is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "The Ladies"
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.
They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.
As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.
Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.
I have wished to set them in other circumstances than those we know.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"The Ladies"

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of "The Ladies" is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.
/ə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən ʌv wɪt ənd ˈbjuːti ðə eɪm ʌv ðiːz ˈstɔːriz ɪz nɑːt hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ɪɡˈzæktətuːd nɔːr ˌʌnˈbendɪŋ ˈækjərəsi ɪn deɪts ɔːr ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.
Line 3
As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.
Line 4
Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.
/mʌtʃ ɪz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən mɔːr ɪz truːθ bʌt wɪtʃ ɪz wɪtʃ aɪ ˈskersli kæn tel ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
I have wished to set them in other circumstances than those we know.
/aɪ hæv wɪʃt tuː set ðem ɪn ˈʌðər ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðæn ðoʊz wiː noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accuracy noun US /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading “A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.”

Constellation noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.”

exactitude noun US /ɪɡˈzæktətuːd/

the quality of being exact

From this reading “A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.”

juxtaposition noun US /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of positioning close together (or side by side)

From this reading “A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.”

personalities noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.”

ranging adjective US /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading “They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.”

revive verb US /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading “As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.”

unbending adjective US /ˌʌnˈbendɪŋ/

incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances

From this reading “A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

Burney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading I have wished to set them in other circumstances than those we know.

ConstellationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

Diaristnoun

someone who keeps a diary or journal

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

exactitudenounUS /ɪɡˈzæktətuːd/

the quality of being exact

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

juxtapositionnounUS /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/

the act of positioning close together (or side by side)

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I have wished to set them in other circumstances than those we know.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I have wished to set them in other circumstances than those we know.

Pepysnoun

English diarist whose diary contained detailed descriptions of 17th century disasters in England (1633-1703)

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

personalitiesnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

rangingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

re-createverb

create anew

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

ShiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have wished to set them in other circumstances than those we know.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have wished to set them in other circumstances than those we know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.

unbendingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈbendɪŋ/

incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

unfadingadjective

of an imaginary flower that never fades

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I have wished to set them in other circumstances than those we know.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Much is imagination, more is truth, but which is which I scarcely can tell myself.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading I have wished to set them in other circumstances than those we know.

WitnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading A Shining Constellation of Wit and Beauty The aim of these stories is not historical exactitude nor unbending accuracy in dates or juxtaposition.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They are rather an attempt to re-create the personalities of a succession of charming women, ranging from Elizabeth Pepys, wife of the Diarist, to Fanny Burney and her experiences at the Court of Queen Charlotte.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading As I have imagined them, so I have set them forth, and if what is written can at all revive their perished grace and the unfading delight of days that now belong to the ages, and to men no more, I shall not have failed.

Chapter 1 of "The Ladies" by L. Adams (Lily Adams) Beck holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of "The Ladies" contain?

Chapter 1 holds 425 sentences of "The Ladies", unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of "The Ladies" by L. Adams (Lily Adams) Beck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of "The Ladies"?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "The Ladies"

Common questions about reading "The Ladies" by L. Adams (Lily Adams) Beck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "The Ladies"?

Yes. All 3383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "The Ladies" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "The Ladies" take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "The Ladies" section by section

How to work through "The Ladies" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of "The Ladies" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "The Ladies"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "The Ladies", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Ladies"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constellation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Ladies"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beauty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Ladies"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Ladies"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.