Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
"The Ladies"
"The Ladies"

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of "The Ladies" is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "The Ladies"
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.
Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.
Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.
He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.
I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"The Ladies"

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of "The Ladies" is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.
Line 2
Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.
Line 3
Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.
Line 4
He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.
/hiː əˈsɜːrtɪd ɪt wɑːz ðæt wɪtʃ ɡeɪv raɪz tuː ðə səˈspɪʃən ðæt ðə ˈɔːθər wɑːz ə mæn sɪns ə ˈleɪdi kʊd ˈskersli biː səˈpoʊzd ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈdrɔːɪŋ ə ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv sʌtʃ vəlˈɡerɪti ɪn sʌtʃ boʊld stroʊks/
Line 5
I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applying verb US /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.”

breeding noun US /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.”

pigmy noun US /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading “I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.”

Portsmouth noun US /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading “I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.”

spanking noun US /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/

the act of slapping on the buttocks

From this reading “I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.”

strokes noun US /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.”

vulgarity noun US /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading “He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.”

wavering noun US /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

Burney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

complimentverbUS /ˈkɑːmpləment/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

Dibdin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

Digby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

Evelina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

GatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

Giffardière

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

Goree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

Mirvan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

pigmynounUS /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

PortsmouthnounUS /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

spankingnounUS /ˈspæŋkɪŋ/

the act of slapping on the buttocks

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

Vice-Chamberlain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

vulgaritynounUS /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Two days later Colonel Manners and Colonel Digby waited on us to tea, Mr de la Giffardière following.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He asserted it was that which gave rise to the suspicion that the author was a man, since a lady could scarcely be supposed capable of drawing a portrait of such vulgarity in such bold strokes.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I now saw Miss Burney wavering whether to receive this as compliment or insult, when immediately Colonel Manners, whom no awe can check, broke out into Dibdin's song, applying it, as it were, to Captain Mirvan:-- I've a spanking wife at Portsmouth Gates, A pigmy at Goree.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss Burney, with a pleasure she could not conceal, found the conversation turn to "Evelina," Colonel Manners praised it in his gay light-hearted way, and declared its special glory in his eyes to be the character of Captain Mirvan.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Colonel Digby wore his Vice-Chamberlain's uniform, being to wait on the Queen, and a very handsome sight he made, adding all the advantages of birth and breeding to extreme good looks.

Chapter 7 of "The Ladies" by L. Adams (Lily Adams) Beck holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of "The Ladies" contain?

Chapter 7 holds 426 sentences of "The Ladies", unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of "The Ladies" by L. Adams (Lily Adams) Beck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of "The Ladies"?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "The Ladies"

Common questions about reading "The Ladies" by L. Adams (Lily Adams) Beck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "The Ladies"?

Yes. All 3383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "The Ladies" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "The Ladies" take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "The Ladies" section by section

How to work through "The Ladies" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of "The Ladies" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "The Ladies"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "The Ladies", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Ladies"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constellation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Ladies"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beauty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Ladies"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Ladies"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.