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The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)
The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.
The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.
The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.
It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.
Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.
Line 2
The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.
Line 3
The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.
Line 4
It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.
Line 5
Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distinctively adverb US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/

in an identifiably distinctive manner

From this reading “It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.”

feathery adjective US /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading “The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.”

gabled adjective US /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading “Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.”

hewn adjective US /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading “Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.”

peaked adjective US /piːkt/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.”

roughest adjective US /ˈrʌfəst/

superlative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading “It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.”

sharpest adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

northern county adjective + noun

In this reading “The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.”

lower slope verb + noun

In this reading “The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.”

roughest stone adjective + noun counted as “rough stone”

In this reading “It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.”

thick walls adjective + noun counted as “thick wall”

In this reading “It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.”

stands on verb + particle counted as “stand on”

In this reading “The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.”

stand out verb + adjective

be highly noticeable

In this reading “The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

close-tufted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

Dalrulzian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

distinctivelyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/

in an identifiably distinctive manner

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

featheryadjectiveUS /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

gabledadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

hewnadjectiveUS /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

mansion-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

peakedadjectiveUS /piːkt/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

roughestadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəst/

superlative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

sharpestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

weather-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

well-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house itself is backed by lighter foliage--a feathery grove of birches, a great old ash or two, and some tolerably well-grown, but less poetical, elms.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Two wings, each presenting a gabled end to the avenue, and a sturdy block of building retired between them,--all strong, securely built, as if hewn out of the rock, formed the homely house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mansion-house of Dalrulzian stands on the lower slope of a hill, which is crowned with a plantation of Scotch firs.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The rugged outline of this wood, and the close-tufted mass of the tree-tops, stand out against the pale East, and protect the house below and the "policy," as the surrounding grounds are called in Scotland; so that though all the winds are sharp in that northern county, the sharpest of all is tempered.

yellow-whiteadjective

of a white tinged with yellow

From this reading It is a house of distinctively local character, with the curious, peaked, and graduated gables peculiar to Scotch rural architecture, and thick walls of the roughest stone, washed with a weather-stained coat of yellow-white.

Chapter 1 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 184 sentences of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 294 minutes of reading across 707 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mansion-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dalrulzian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.