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The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)
The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.
There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.
To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.
Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.
And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.
Line 2
There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.
/ðer ɑːr sʌm ˈhæpi ˈraɪtərz huːz ˈmɪʃən ɪt ɪz tuː ɪkˈspaʊnd ðə ˈmænərz ənd ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt/
Line 3
To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.
Line 4
Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.
Line 5
And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.
/ənd jet əˈlæs tuː ðiːz ˈraɪtərz wen ðeɪ hæv dʌn ɔːl jet mʌst wiː æd ðæt ðeɪ feɪl tuː ˈsætəsfaɪ ðer ˈmɑːdəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.”

countesses noun US /ˈkaʊntəsɪz/

plural of “countess” — female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.”

demean verb US /dɪˈmiːn/

reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

From this reading “To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.”

enshrine verb US /enˈʃraɪn/

enclose in a shrine

From this reading “Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.”

expound verb US /ɪkˈspaʊnd/

add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading “There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.”

palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.”

salons noun US /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.”

on the highroad preposition + article + noun counted as “on … highroad”

In this reading “The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.”

speak of verb + particle

In this reading “Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

Belgravia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

boudoirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

chit-chatnoun

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

countessesnounUS /ˈkaʊntəsɪz/

plural of “countess” — female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

Dalrulzian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

demeanverbUS /dɪˈmiːn/

reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

duchesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

enshrineverbUS /enˈʃraɪn/

enclose in a shrine

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

expoundverbUS /ɪkˈspaʊnd/

add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

GildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

highroadnoun

a highway

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

Lindores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

Mayfair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

perdus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

salonsnounUS /səˈlɑːnz/

plural of “salon” — gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Gilded _salons_ in Belgravia, dainty boudoirs in Mayfair, not to speak of everything that is gorgeous in the rural palaces, which are as so many centres of light throughout England--are the scenery in which they are accustomed to enshrine the subjects of their fancy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The explanation which was given to John Erskine on the highroad between Dalrulzian and Lindores, as it is still more important to us than to him, must be here set forth at more length.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To them it is given to know how duchesses and countesses demean themselves in their _moments perdus_, and they even catch as it flies that airy grace with which the chit-chat of society makes itself look like something of consequence.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading There are some happy writers whose mission it is to expound the manners and customs of the great.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, alas! to these writers when they have done all, yet must we add that they fail to satisfy their models.

Chapter 4 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 223 sentences of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 294 minutes of reading across 707 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mansion-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dalrulzian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.