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The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)
The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.
The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.
But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.
The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.
This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.
/ðer ɑːr fjuː θɪŋz ɪn ˈhjuːmən əˈferz mɔːr ˈkjʊriəs ðæn ðə ˈstrʌktʃər ʌv wʌt ɪz kɔːld səˈsaɪəti weˈrevər ɪt ɪz met wɪð ˈweðər ɪn ðə moʊst ˈprɪmətɪv ʌv ɪts dɪˈveləpmənts ɔːr ɑːn ðə ˈhaɪər ˈlevəlz/
Line 2
The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.
Line 3
But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.
Line 4
The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.
Line 5
This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banalities noun US /bəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “banality” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading “The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.”

developments noun US /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.”

eccentricities noun US /ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz/

plural of “eccentricity” — strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading “The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.”

levels noun US /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.”

princesses noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading “The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.”

recurrence noun US /rɪˈkɜːrəns/

happening again (especially at regular intervals)

From this reading “The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.”

sayings noun US /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

higher levels adjective + noun counted as “higher level”

In this reading “There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.”

human affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.”

most primitive adverb + adjective

In this reading “There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.”

little knot adjective + noun

In this reading “The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.”

few things adjective + noun

In this reading “There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.”

All words in this reading · 144

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

banalitiesnounUS /bəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “banality” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

congratulateverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

developmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

eccentricitiesnounUS /ˌeksenˈtrɪsɪtiz/

plural of “eccentricity” — strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

Erskine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

half-a-dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

Kamtchatka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

levelsnounUS /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

princessesnounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

recurrencenounUS /rɪˈkɜːrəns/

happening again (especially at regular intervals)

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

sayingsnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

starting-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But under no circumstances is this so evident as to a new-comer in a region where all the people know each other.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The novelty and freshness of his impressions perhaps make him congratulate himself for a moment that now at last he has got into a society fresh and original, with features of its own; but half-a-dozen meetings are enough to prove to him that he has only got into another round, a circle as little extended, as much shut up in its own ring, as all the rest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was what John Erskine found, with a little amusement and a little disgust, almost as soon as he got settled in his unknown home.

washerwomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are few things in human affairs more curious than the structure of what is called society, wherever it is met with, whether in the most primitive of its developments or on the higher levels.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The perpetual recurrence of a circle within which the sayings and doings of certain individuals are more important than anything else in earth or heaven, and where the conversation persistently rolls back, whatever may be its starting-point, to what this or that little knot of people are doing, to the eccentricities of one and the banalities of another, to some favourite individual scene of tragedy or comedy which forms the centre of the moral landscape--is always apparent to the observer, whether his observations are made in Kamtchatka or in London, among washerwomen or princesses.

Chapter 7 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 7 holds 241 sentences of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 294 minutes of reading across 707 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mansion-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dalrulzian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.