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The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3)
The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.
It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.
He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.
He pondered much on the sight as he walked up the road.
John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.
Line 2
It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈʃɔːrtər ðæn ðə ˈfɔːrməl ˈævənuː ənd les ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv mɔːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈvɪzɪtərz/
Line 3
He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.
Line 4
He pondered much on the sight as he walked up the road.
/hiː ˈpɑːndərd mʌtʃ ɑːn ðə saɪt æz hiː wɔːkt ʌp ðə roʊd/
Line 5
John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.”

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “He pondered much on the sight as he walked up the road.”

Rolls noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading “Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.”

stained adjective US /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading “He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much distressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He pondered much on the sight as he walked up the road.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He pondered much on the sight as he walked up the road.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading He pondered much on the sight as he walked up the road.

quarrelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

RollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

Scaur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He pondered much on the sight as he walked up the road.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He pondered much on the sight as he walked up the road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was shorter than the formal avenue, and less in the way of more important visitors.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Old Rolls went up the road which led by the Scaur.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was much distressed and "exercised in his mind" about the agitated appearance of his master--his torn sleeve, and clothes stained with the soil.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading John was not a man given to quarrelling, but he would seem to have been engaged in some conflict or other.

Chapter 12 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 132 sentences of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Millefleurs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies Lindores, Vol. 2 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.