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The Ladies' Paradise
The Ladies' Paradise

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Ladies' Paradise is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ladies' Paradise
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.
But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.
The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.
From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.
Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ladies' Paradise

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Ladies' Paradise is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.
Line 2
But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.
Line 3
The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.
/ðə koʊld waɪnd ðæt bluː hæd ɔːlˈredi draɪd ðə ˈpeɪvmənt/
Line 4
From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.
Line 5
Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.
/moʊst ʌv ðem ˈhɜːrid əˈlɔːŋ əˈloʊn ənd ˈvænɪʃt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwerhaʊs wɪˈθaʊt əˈdresɪŋ ə wɜːrd ɔːr lʊk tuː ðer ˈkɑːliɡz ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ərˈaʊnd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.”

ashen adjective US /ˈæʃən/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading “From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.”

colleagues noun US /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading “Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.”

employees noun US /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading “But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.”

illumined verb US /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading “From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.”

unawares adverb US /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading “From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.”

warehouse noun US /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.”

illumined by verb + particle counted as “illumine by”

In this reading “From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.”

cold wind adjective + noun

In this reading “The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.”

overcome by verb + particle

In this reading “But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.”

early hours adjective + noun

In this reading “But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

ashenadjectiveUS /ˈæʃən/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

coat-collars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.

colleaguesnounUS /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

Denise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

employeesnounUS /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

Faubourgnoun

a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

Gaillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

illuminedverbUS /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

shopmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

unawaresadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

warehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, accustomed as she was to early hours, she had come down too soon; the employees were barely arriving and, afraid of looking ridiculous, overcome by timidity, she remained for a moment walking up and down the Place Gaillon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The cold wind that blew had already dried the pavement.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The next morning, at half-past seven, Denise was outside The Ladies' Paradise, wishing to call there before taking Jean to his new place, which was a long way off, at the top of the Faubourg du Temple.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From all the surrounding streets, illumined by a pale early light, falling from an ashen sky, shopmen were hurriedly approaching with their coat-collars turned up, and their hands in their pockets, taken unawares by this first chill of winter.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Most of them hurried along alone, and vanished into the warehouse, without addressing a word or look to their colleagues marching along around them.

Chapter 3 of The Ladies' Paradise by Émile Zola holds 502 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Ladies' Paradise contain?

Chapter 3 holds 502 sentences of The Ladies' Paradise, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Ladies' Paradise by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 502 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Ladies' Paradise?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ladies' Paradise

Common questions about reading The Ladies' Paradise by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ladies' Paradise?

Yes. All 8434 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ladies' Paradise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ladies' Paradise take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1687 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ladies' Paradise section by section

How to work through The Ladies' Paradise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Ladies' Paradise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ladies' Paradise

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ladies' Paradise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies' Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies' Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies' Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frighten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies' Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.