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The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel
The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel is here in full — 644 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/128 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.
It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.
Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.
Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.
It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel is here in full — 644 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/128 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.
Line 2
It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.
Line 3
Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.
/ðʌs ðə ˈleɪdiz ˈperədaɪs ˈæftər eɪt əˈklɑːk bleɪzd fɔːrθ bɪˈniːθ ðə klɪr reɪz ʌv ðə sʌn ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ɪts ɡreɪt seɪl ʌv ˈwɪntər ˈnɑːvəltiz/
Line 4
Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.
Line 5
It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animating adjective US /ˌænəˈmeɪtɪŋɡ/

giving spirit and vivacity

From this reading “Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.”

displays noun US /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.”

drier noun US /ˈdraɪər/

a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)

From this reading “It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.”

flapping noun US /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.”

humidity noun US /hjuːˈmɪdəti/

wetness in the atmosphere

From this reading “It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.”

novelties noun US /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.”

symphonies noun US /ˈsɪmfəniz/

plural of “symphony” — a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra

From this reading “Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

burst forth verb + particle

jump out from a hiding place and surprise (someone)

In this reading “It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.”

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.”

previous night adjective + noun

In this reading “It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.”

sharp wind adjective + noun

In this reading “It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.”

morning air noun + noun

In this reading “Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

animatingadjectiveUS /ˌænəˈmeɪtɪŋɡ/

giving spirit and vivacity

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

debauchnoun

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

dirtied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

driernounUS /ˈdraɪər/

a substance that promotes drying (e.g., calcium oxide absorbs water and is used to remove moisture)

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

drizzled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

FlagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

flappingnounUS /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

Gaillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

humiditynounUS /hjuːˈmɪdəti/

wetness in the atmosphere

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

limpidadjective

clear and bright

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

noveltiesnounUS /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

spring-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

symphoniesnounUS /ˈsɪmfəniz/

plural of “symphony” — a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was like a debauch of colour, a street pleasure which burst forth there, a wealth of goods publicly displayed, where everybody could go and feast their eyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The following Monday, the 10th of October, a clear, victorious sun pierced the grey clouds which had darkened Paris during the previous week.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It had drizzled all the previous night, a sort of watery mist, the humidity of which dirtied the streets; but in the early morning, thanks to the sharp wind which was driving the clouds away, the pavement had become drier, and the blue sky had a limpid, spring-like gaiety.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Thus The Ladies' Paradise, after eight o'clock, blazed forth beneath the clear rays of the sun, in all the glory of its great sale of winter novelties.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

woollens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flags were flying at the door, and pieces of woollens were flapping about in the fresh morning air, animating the Place Gaillon with the bustle of a country fair; whilst in both streets the windows developed symphonies of displays, the clearness of the glass showing up still further the brilliant tones.

Chapter 4 of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel by Émile Zola holds 644 sentences, grouped into 129 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 644 sentences of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel, unabridged, divided into 129 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 644 sentences, grouped into 129 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel?

Work through the 129 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 129 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel

Common questions about reading The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel?

Yes. All 8439 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54687 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54687, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel section by section

How to work through The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Denise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saint-lazare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ladies' Paradise: A Realistic Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.