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The Lady of Big Shanty
The Lady of Big Shanty

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lady of Big Shanty is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lady of Big Shanty
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.
Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.
Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.
The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.
Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lady of Big Shanty

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lady of Big Shanty is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.
Line 2
Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.
/wʌns əˈbændənd ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs ˈhoʊli dɪˈpendənt əˈpɑːn wʌt kæn biː ˈrestɪd frʌm ɪts klʌtʃ tuː prəˈlɔːŋ eɡˈzɪstəns ɔːl ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ˈstændərdz ənd æmˈbɪʃənz ʌv laɪf bɪˈkʌm æz nɔːt fɔːr ˈniːðər lʌv ˈheɪtrəd riˈvendʒ ˈɑːnər ˈmʌni ˈdʒuːəlz ɔːr ˈsoʊʃəl səkˈses wɪl brɪŋ ə kʌp ʌv ˈwɔːtər ə ˈhændfʊl ʌv kɔːrn ɔːr ə koʊl ʌv ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.
/ˈʌndər ðɪs ˈtɔːrtʃər ˈneɪtʃər wʌns mɔːr bɪˈkʌmz kɪŋ ənd mæn əˈɡen æn ˈætəm hɪz ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ˈklerəfaɪd hɪz hɑːrt strɪpt ˈneɪkəd hɪz soʊl tɜːrnd ˌɪnˈsaɪd aʊt/
Line 4
The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.
Line 5
Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.
/sʌtʃ ɪz ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ðə praɪˈmiːvəl ənd fɔːr ðə juːˈniːk weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ ɪt hæz bɪn ˈtriːtɪd bɪˈtwiːn ðiːz ˈkʌvərz ðə ˈfɑːðər teɪks ɔːf hɪz hæt tuː ðə sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.”

atom noun US /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading “Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.”

clarified verb US /ˈklerəfaɪd/

inflected form of “clarify” — make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading “Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.”

clutch noun US /klʌtʃ/

the act of grasping

From this reading “Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.”

primeval adjective US /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading “This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.”

prolong verb US /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading “Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.”

wrested verb US /ˈrestɪd/

past form of “wrest” — obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

Adirondack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

atomnounUS /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

clarifiedverbUS /ˈklerəfaɪd/

inflected form of “clarify” — make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

clutchnounUS /klʌtʃ/

the act of grasping

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

primevaladjectiveUS /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

prolongverbUS /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under this torture Nature once more becomes king and man again an atom; his judgment clarified, his heart stripped naked, his soul turned inside out.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

untamedadjective

in a natural state; not tamed or domesticated or cultivated

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such is the power of the primeval, and for the unique way in which it has been treated between these covers, the father takes off his hat to the son.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The untamed, mighty, irresistible primitive is now to be reckoned with, and a lie will no longer serve.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

wrestedverbUS /ˈrestɪd/

past form of “wrest” — obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading Once abandoned in the wilderness, wholly dependent upon what can be wrested from its clutch to prolong existence, all the ordinary standards and ambitions of life become as naught: for neither love, hatred, revenge, honour, money, jewels, or social success will bring a cup of water, a handful of corn or a coal of fire.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This story, written by a man who has passed many years of his life in the Adirondack woods, strikes a note not often sounded--the power of the primeval over the human mind.

Chapter 1 of The Lady of Big Shanty by F. Berkeley (Frank Berkeley) Smith holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lady of Big Shanty contain?

Chapter 1 holds 438 sentences of The Lady of Big Shanty, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lady of Big Shanty by F. Berkeley (Frank Berkeley) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lady of Big Shanty?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lady of Big Shanty

Common questions about reading The Lady of Big Shanty by F. Berkeley (Frank Berkeley) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lady of Big Shanty?

Yes. All 3504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lady of Big Shanty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lady of Big Shanty take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lady of Big Shanty section by section

How to work through The Lady of Big Shanty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Lady of Big Shanty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lady of Big Shanty

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lady of Big Shanty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Big Shanty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Big Shanty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Big Shanty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Big Shanty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.