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The Lady of Big Shanty
The Lady of Big Shanty

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lady of Big Shanty is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.
Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.
During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.
With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.
When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lady of Big Shanty

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Lady of Big Shanty is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.
Line 2
Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.
/ˈfaɪnəli ðɪs bɪˈkeɪm ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ənd hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd fɔːr ə taɪm tuː let hɪm seɪv hɪmˈself/
Line 3
During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs enˈfɔːrst ˈeɡzaɪl hiː hæd dɪˈveləpt boʊθ ðə ˈʃaɪnəs ənd ðə ˈderɪŋ ʌv æn ˈænəməl/
Line 4
With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.
Line 5
When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.
/wen hiː wɑːz fɔːrst tuː teɪk tuː ðə wʊdz baɪ deɪ hiː ˈiːðər prəˈsiːdɪd ˈkɔːʃəsli ɔːr slept/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enforced adjective US /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading “During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.”

panther noun US /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.”

shyness noun US /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading “During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.”

tracks noun US /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading “With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

panthernounUS /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading During this enforced exile he had developed both the shyness and the daring of an animal.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Finally this became impossible and he was obliged for a time to let him save himself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading After that the old man had become a hermit from choice, helping his son when he could--often at the risk of his own life.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With him it had become an instinct, when he moved far, or in a dangerous locality, to travel by night--like the panther, whose tracks though rarely seen by others, he often found in his wanderings.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading When he was forced to take to the woods by day, he either proceeded cautiously or slept.

Chapter 8 of The Lady of Big Shanty by F. Berkeley (Frank Berkeley) Smith holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lady of Big Shanty contain?

Chapter 8 holds 433 sentences of The Lady of Big Shanty, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lady of Big Shanty by F. Berkeley (Frank Berkeley) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lady of Big Shanty?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lady of Big Shanty

Common questions about reading The Lady of Big Shanty by F. Berkeley (Frank Berkeley) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lady of Big Shanty?

Yes. All 3504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12989 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lady of Big Shanty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12989, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lady of Big Shanty take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lady of Big Shanty section by section

How to work through The Lady of Big Shanty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lady of Big Shanty

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lady of Big Shanty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Big Shanty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Big Shanty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Big Shanty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Big Shanty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.