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The Lady of Lyons
The Lady of Lyons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lady of Lyons is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lady of Lyons
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To the author of "Ion."
Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.
PREFACE.
An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.
The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lady of Lyons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Lady of Lyons is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the author of "Ion."
/tuː ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ˈaɪən/
Line 2
Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.
/huːz ˈdʒiːnjəs ənd ɪɡˈzæmpəl hæv əˈlaɪk kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd təˈwɔːrdz ðə riˈdʒenərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈnæʃənəl ˈdrɑːmə ðɪs pleɪ ɪz ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/
Line 3
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 4
An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.
Line 5
The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contributed verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.”

Drama noun US /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.”

inscribed adjective US /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading “Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.”

Ion noun US /ˈaɪən/

a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons

From this reading “To the author of "Ion."”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

regeneration noun US /riˈdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

(biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs

From this reading “Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading To the author of "Ion."

Bellows-Mender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

DramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

IonnounUS /ˈaɪən/

a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons

From this reading To the author of "Ion."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the author of "Ion."

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

re-cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

regenerationnounUS /riˈdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

(biology) growth anew of lost tissue or destroyed parts or organs

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the author of "Ion."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The incidents are, however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters entirely re-cast.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the author of "Ion."

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called "The Bellows-Mender," suggested the plot of this Drama.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Whose genius and example have alike contributed towards the regeneration of The National Drama, This play is inscribed.

Chapter 1 of The Lady of Lyons by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lady of Lyons contain?

Chapter 1 holds 260 sentences of The Lady of Lyons, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lady of Lyons by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lady of Lyons?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lady of Lyons

Common questions about reading The Lady of Lyons by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lady of Lyons?

Yes. All 1059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lady of Lyons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lady of Lyons take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lady of Lyons section by section

How to work through The Lady of Lyons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Lady of Lyons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lady of Lyons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lady of Lyons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Lyons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Lyons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Lyons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Example
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of Lyons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.