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The Lady of the Lake
The Lady of the Lake

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Lady of the Lake is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lady of the Lake
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
551.
O sad and fatal mound!
"An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.
Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.
It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lady of the Lake

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Lady of the Lake is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
551.
Line 2
O sad and fatal mound!
/oʊ sæd ənd ˈfeɪtəl maʊnd/
Line 3
"An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.
/æn ˈemənəns ɑːn ðə ˌnɔːrˈθiːst ʌv ðə ˈkæsəl wer steɪt ˈkrɪmənəlz wɜːr ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/
Line 4
Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.
Line 5
It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

criminals noun US /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “"An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “"An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “"An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.”

fatal adjective US /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading “O sad and fatal mound!”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:”

mound noun US /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “O sad and fatal mound!”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “"An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.”

polluted adjective US /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading “Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

551

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 551.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O sad and fatal mound!

apostrophized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading O sad and fatal mound!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading O sad and fatal mound!

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O sad and fatal mound!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

pollutedadjectiveUS /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading O sad and fatal mound!

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It is thus apostrophized by J. Johnston:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "An eminence on the northeast of the Castle, where state criminals were executed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Stirling was often polluted with noble blood.

Chapter 22 of The Lady of the Lake by Walter Scott holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Lady of the Lake contain?

Chapter 22 holds 162 sentences of The Lady of the Lake, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Lady of the Lake by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Lady of the Lake?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lady of the Lake

Common questions about reading The Lady of the Lake by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lady of the Lake?

Yes. All 4061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lady of the Lake is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3011, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lady of the Lake take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lady of the Lake section by section

How to work through The Lady of the Lake section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Lady of the Lake to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lady of the Lake

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lady of the Lake, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of the Lake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of the Lake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of the Lake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lady of the Lake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.