Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Laird of Norlaw
The Laird of Norlaw

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Laird of Norlaw is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Laird of Norlaw
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.
In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.
The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.
The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.
The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Laird of Norlaw

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Laird of Norlaw is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.
Line 2
In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.
/ɪn ðoʊz deɪz fjuː ˈpiːpəl hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː ˈspekjəleɪt ˈweðər ðə skɑːtʃ ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz wɜːr ɔːr wɜːr nɑːt æz ɡʊd æz ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wʌnz ɔːr wʌt maɪt biː ðə ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ˈdɪfərənsɪz ʌv ðə tuː/
Line 3
The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.
Line 4
The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.
Line 5
The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academic adjective US /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading “The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.”

bleached adjective US /bliːtʃt/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.”

coarser adjective US /ˈkɔːrsər/

comparative of “coarse” — of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading “It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.”

matriculated verb US /məˈtrɪkjəleɪtəd/

past form of “matriculate” — enroll as a student

From this reading “The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.”

Maudlin adjective US /ˈmɔːdlɪn/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading “The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.”

outgrown verb US /ˌaʊtˈɡroʊn/

inflected form of “outgrow” — grow too large or too mature for

From this reading “It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.”

supplemented verb US /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading “It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.”

Universities noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.”

from thence preposition + adverb

In this reading “The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.”

few people adjective + noun

In this reading “In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.”

existed in verb + particle counted as “exist in”

In this reading “The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

academicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

bleachedadjectiveUS /bliːtʃt/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

buddingnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

coarseradjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrsər/

comparative of “coarse” — of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

Cosmo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

feesnounUS /fiːz/

plural of “fee” — a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

gowans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

home-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

LivingstonenounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.

matriculatedverbUS /məˈtrɪkjəleɪtəd/

past form of “matriculate” — enroll as a student

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

MaudlinadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːdlɪn/

effusively or insincerely emotional

From this reading The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

outgrownverbUS /ˌaʊtˈɡroʊn/

inflected form of “outgrow” — grow too large or too mature for

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

over-looked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

Purdie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

shylyadverbUS /ˈʃaɪli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

snow-whiteadjective

of the white color of snow

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

speculateverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪt/

to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

supplementedverbUS /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

UniversitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The lad went to take up his humble lodging at Mrs. Purdie’s in the High Street, and from thence dropped shyly to the college, paid his fees and matriculated, and there was an end of it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The manner in which Cosmo Livingstone went to college was not one, however, in which anybody goes to Maudlin or Trinity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading In those days few people had begun to speculate whether the Scotch Universities were or were not as good as the English ones, or what might be the characteristic differences of the two.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The academic glories of Edinburgh still existed in the fresh glories of tradition, if they had begun to decline in reality--and chairs were still held in the northern college by men at whose feet statesmen had learned philosophy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was accordingly but a very short time after these occurrences when Cosmo, with his wardrobe carefully over-looked, his “new blacks” supplemented by a coarser every-day suit, which took the place of the jacket which the lad had outgrown, and a splendid stock of linen, home-made, snow-white and bleached on the gowans--took his way to Edinburgh in all the budding glory of a student.

Chapter 16 of The Laird of Norlaw by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Laird of Norlaw contain?

Chapter 16 holds 133 sentences of The Laird of Norlaw, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Laird of Norlaw by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Laird of Norlaw?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Laird of Norlaw

Common questions about reading The Laird of Norlaw by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Laird of Norlaw?

Yes. All 5834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54053 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Laird of Norlaw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54053, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Laird of Norlaw take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Laird of Norlaw section by section

How to work through The Laird of Norlaw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Laird of Norlaw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Laird of Norlaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Laird of Norlaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laird
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norlaw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.