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The Laird of Norlaw
The Laird of Norlaw

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Laird of Norlaw is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.
Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.
Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.
Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.
The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Laird of Norlaw

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of The Laird of Norlaw is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.
Line 2
Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.
Line 3
Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.
/pərˈhæps ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli waɪl hɜːr sʌnz wɜːr jʌŋ ðæt ə ˈspɪrət soʊ ˈheɪsti ənd ˈɑːrbətreri æz ðæt ʌv ðə ˈmɪstrəs kʊd kiːp ɪn ˈhɑːrməni wɪð soʊ ˈmeni ˌɪndɪˈpendənt maɪndz bʌt hɜːr ˈjʌŋɡəst sʌn hæd ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd ənd ɡriːvd hɜːr/
Line 4
Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.
Line 5
The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.”

Auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

flattered verb US /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.”

Livingstone noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading “The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.”

pillar noun US /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.”

relinquished adjective US /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/

that has been withdrawn or retreated from

From this reading “Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.”

unsettled adjective US /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading “The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.”

four months noun + noun counted as “four month”

In this reading “The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.”

family circle noun + noun

rearmost or uppermost area in the balcony containing the least expensive seats

In this reading “It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.”

in harmony preposition + noun

In this reading “Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.”

youngest son adjective + noun counted as “young son”

In this reading “Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

AuldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

Cosmo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

Huntley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

LivingstonenounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

Reekie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

relinquishedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃt/

that has been withdrawn or retreated from

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

three-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

unsettledadjectiveUS /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading The Mistress thought, with some bitterness, that his travels had permanently unsettled her boy; even his verses began to flag by this time, and it was only once in three or four months that Mrs. Livingstone received, with any thing like satisfaction, her copy of the _Auld Reekie Magazine_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Saturday night, and in little more than an hour after Huntley’s return, Cosmo had joined the little family circle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Cosmo had relinquished those studies which for a year or two flattered his mother with the hope of seeing her son a minister and pillar of the Church.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Cosmo was five years older by this time, three-and-twenty years old, a man and not a boy; such at least was his own opinion--but his mother and he were not quite so cordial and united as they had been.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Perhaps, indeed, it was only while her sons were young, that a spirit so hasty and arbitrary as that of the Mistress could keep in harmony with so many independent minds; but her youngest son had disappointed and grieved her.

Chapter 35 of The Laird of Norlaw by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Laird of Norlaw contain?

Chapter 35 holds 197 sentences of The Laird of Norlaw, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Laird of Norlaw by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Laird of Norlaw?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Laird of Norlaw

Common questions about reading The Laird of Norlaw by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Laird of Norlaw?

Yes. All 5834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54053 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Laird of Norlaw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54053, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Laird of Norlaw take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Laird of Norlaw section by section

How to work through The Laird of Norlaw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Laird of Norlaw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Laird of Norlaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Laird of Norlaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laird
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norlaw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.