Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Laird of Norlaw
The Laird of Norlaw

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Laird of Norlaw is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Laird of Norlaw
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.
Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.
But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.
The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.
The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Laird of Norlaw

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Laird of Norlaw is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.
Line 2
Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.
Line 3
But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.
Line 4
The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.
Line 5
The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossoming noun US /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.”

decorum noun US /dɪˈkɔːrəm/

propriety in manners and conduct

From this reading “Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.”

excluded verb US /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.”

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.”

Livingstone noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading “The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.”

tawdry adjective US /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rather dull adverb + adjective

In this reading “But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.”

assembled in verb + particle counted as “assemble in”

In this reading “The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.”

at finding preposition + noun

In this reading “Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

blossomingnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

Cameron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

crapenoun

small very thin pancake

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

decorumnounUS /dɪˈkɔːrəm/

propriety in manners and conduct

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

hatbandnoun

a band around the crown of a hat just above the brim

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

kitchenmaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

LivingstonenounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

Melrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

Pierrotnoun

a male character in French pantomime; usually dressed in white with a whitened face

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But the maids are horrified and defiant, and the affair is rather dull, after all, for Monsieur Pierrot.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

tawdryadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The company are all assembled in the drawing-room, as they have returned from the funeral.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The minister, the doctor, a lawyer from Melrose, Cameron, and the three brothers Livingstone.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Outside, the tawdry Frenchman, with a long crape hatband, knotted up in funeral bows, as is the custom in Scotland, walking up and down smoking his cigar, angry at finding himself excluded, yet tired of the brief decorum into which even he has been awed, and much disposed to amuse himself with any kitchenmaid whom he may chance to see as he peers about their quarters, keeping at the back of the house.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A very sadly different scene; no young hopes blossoming towards perfection--no young lives beginning--no joy--has called together this company, or makes this room bright; a dark house, shrouded still in its closed curtains and shutters, a wan light in the apartment, a breathless air of death throughout the place.

Chapter 40 of The Laird of Norlaw by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Laird of Norlaw contain?

Chapter 40 holds 252 sentences of The Laird of Norlaw, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Laird of Norlaw by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Laird of Norlaw?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Laird of Norlaw

Common questions about reading The Laird of Norlaw by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Laird of Norlaw?

Yes. All 5834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54053 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Laird of Norlaw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54053, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Laird of Norlaw take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Laird of Norlaw section by section

How to work through The Laird of Norlaw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Laird of Norlaw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Laird of Norlaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Laird of Norlaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laird
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norlaw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Laird of Norlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.