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The Lake of Wine
The Lake of Wine

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lake of Wine

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .
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Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broad adjective US /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .”

fares noun US /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading “_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .”

gold noun US /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading “_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .”

landes verb US /lændz/

third-person singular of “land” — reach or come to rest

From this reading “_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .”

lands noun US /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .”

rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .”

sell verb US /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .”

spent adjective US /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading “_“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

faresnounUS /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

landesverbUS /lændz/

third-person singular of “land” — reach or come to rest

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

Linne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

maun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

unthrifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _“So fares the unthrifty lord of Linne_ _Till all his gold is gone and spent:_ _And he maun sell his lands so broad,_ _His house and landes and all his rent._ .

Chapter 1 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Lake of Wine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 25 sentences of The Lake of Wine, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Lake of Wine?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lake of Wine

Common questions about reading The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lake of Wine?

Yes. All 7565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lake of Wine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lake of Wine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lake of Wine section by section

How to work through The Lake of Wine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lake of Wine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lake of Wine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lake of Wine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unthrifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.