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The Lake of Wine
The Lake of Wine

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.
Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.
Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.
As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.
But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lake of Wine

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.
Line 2
Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.
Line 3
Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.
Line 4
As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.
Line 5
But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstention noun US /əbˈstentʃən/

the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)

From this reading “Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.”

aggravating adjective US /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading “As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.”

dyspeptic adjective US /ˌdɪˈspeptɪk/

suffering from dyspepsia

From this reading “But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.”

irresponsibility noun US /ˌɪrəspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions

From this reading “As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.”

mapped verb US /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.”

preened verb US /priːnd/

past form of “preen” — clean with one's bill

From this reading “Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.”

reviewed verb US /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.”

smugly adverb US /ˈsmʌɡli/

in a smug manner

From this reading “Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sleepless nights adjective + noun

In this reading “Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.”

most engaging adverb + adjective

In this reading “As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.”

soon learned adverb + adjective

In this reading “As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.”

last stage adjective + noun

In this reading “As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.”

many men adjective + noun

In this reading “But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

abstentionnounUS /əbˈstentʃən/

the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

aggravatingadjectiveUS /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

clear-eyedadjective

mentally acute or penetratingly discerning

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

dyspepticadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈspeptɪk/

suffering from dyspepsia

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

engagingadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

Farnham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

irresponsibilitynounUS /ˌɪrəspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

LyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

mappedverbUS /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

nightcaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

pillowsnounUS /ˈpɪloʊz/

plural of “pillow” — a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

preenedverbUS /priːnd/

past form of “preen” — clean with one's bill

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading But, after all, he had an excellent digestion--in common with a great many men of the eighteenth century--and was little inclined to dyspeptic brooding over problems.

prologuenounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

smuglyadverbUS /ˈsmʌɡli/

in a smug manner

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

snoozed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

stable-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading As to the mysterious estate--the last stage on the journey to which he should cover that day--he had soon learned to accept its acquisition with that sweetness of irresponsibility that was his most engaging and aggravating characteristic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

Tuke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lying lazily snoozed amongst the pillows, he reviewed, with some amused satisfaction, the first courses of that scheme of reformation he had mapped out for himself, whereof two rather sleepless nights at Farnham and his present quarters--the result of an abstention in the matter of numerous “nightcaps,” which habit had made necessary to slumber--were the prologue.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading It was six o’clock of a cold September morning when Sir Robert--or Mr. Tuke, as we must now know him--woke in his room off the stable-yard of the old “George” inn at Winchester.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Now, the little battle fought and won, he preened his moral feathers smugly, and felt clear-eyed and very good indeed.

Chapter 4 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Lake of Wine contain?

Chapter 4 holds 224 sentences of The Lake of Wine, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Lake of Wine?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lake of Wine

Common questions about reading The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lake of Wine?

Yes. All 7565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lake of Wine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lake of Wine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lake of Wine section by section

How to work through The Lake of Wine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lake of Wine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lake of Wine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lake of Wine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unthrifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.