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The Lake of Wine
The Lake of Wine

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.
By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.
Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.
But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.
He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lake of Wine

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.
/fɔːr ɔːl ðə ˈstɑːrknɪs ʌv frɔːst ðæt naʊ bɪˈfel ɪt wɑːz nɑːt tɪl ðə ˈɜːrli deɪz ʌv ˈfebjəweri ðæt ðə pækt ˈhevənz bɪˈɡæn tuː dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ ðemˈselvz ʌv ðə kənˈdʒestəd stɔːrz ʌv snoʊ ðeɪ hæd bɪn lɔːŋ ˈɡɑːrnərɪŋ/
Line 2
By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.
Line 3
Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.
Line 4
But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.
/bʌt tuː ˈaʊər ˈdʒentəlmən ˈweɪ.kɪŋ wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðer wɑːz ˈɜːrnɪst ʌv ðə fɜːrst waɪt fɔːl ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ɪn ðə wɑːn laɪt strʌk ˈrɪdʒɪdli frʌm ðə ˈsiːlɪŋ/
Line 5
He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.”

burrows noun US /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “burrow” — a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.”

congested adjective US /kənˈdʒestəd/

overfull as with blood

From this reading “For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.”

garnering verb US /ˈɡɑːrnərɪŋ/

-ing form of “garner” — acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading “For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.”

ponds noun US /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading “Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.”

rigidly adverb US /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading “But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.”

starkness noun US /ˈstɑːrknɪs/

the quality of being complete or utter or extreme

From this reading “For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.”

new aspects adjective + noun counted as “new aspect”

In this reading “Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.”

from the ceiling preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ceiling”

In this reading “But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

burrowsnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “burrow” — a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

congestedadjectiveUS /kənˈdʒestəd/

overfull as with blood

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

FamiliaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

garneringverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnərɪŋ/

-ing form of “garner” — acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

hedgerows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

hob-nobbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

hugverbUS /hʌɡ/

hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

lares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

pondsnounUS /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

presentments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

rabbitsnounUS /ˈræbəts/

plural of “rabbit” — any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

rigidlyadverbUS /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

starknessnounUS /ˈstɑːrknɪs/

the quality of being complete or utter or extreme

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For all the starkness of frost that now befell, it was not till the early days of February that the packed heavens began to discharge themselves of the congested stores of snow they had been long garnering.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading But to our gentleman waking one morning, there was earnest of the first white fall outside in the wan light struck rigidly from the ceiling.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading Familiar presentments of trees and buildings offered strange new aspects as seen from the middle of frozen ponds, and the very least sap of nature was so withdrawn as that it seemed a marvel the principle of life could endure, to hug itself with any promise of spring.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading By then the ground was iron a foot deep; the last green thing was withered upon itself; dead birds hung in the hedgerows and rabbits were stuck stiff in their burrows.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He rose and went to the window, and saw the cold sheet spread, pure and beautiful and hiding all his world; and at that he knew himself committed to such a prolonged hob-nobbing with his _lares_ as he had never before experienced.

Chapter 25 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Lake of Wine contain?

Chapter 25 holds 155 sentences of The Lake of Wine, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Lake of Wine?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lake of Wine

Common questions about reading The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lake of Wine?

Yes. All 7565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lake of Wine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lake of Wine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lake of Wine section by section

How to work through The Lake of Wine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lake of Wine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lake of Wine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lake of Wine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unthrifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.