Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Lake of Wine
The Lake of Wine

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lake of Wine
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.
To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.
High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.
The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.
And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lake of Wine

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.
/tuː ə seɪn ənd hjuːˈmeɪn soʊl ðer ɪz noʊ ˌrevəˈleɪʃən soʊ ˈʃɑːkɪŋ æz ðæt ʌv ðə skɔːrn ɪn wɪtʃ ɪts ˈrektɪtuːd ɪz held baɪ ðə prɪˈveɪlɪŋ biːsts ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.
/tuː ðə moʊst ʌv ʌs æt sʌm taɪm kʌmz ðɪs ˈbɪtər ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən ʌv ðə fɔːrs ðæt kiːps hjuːˈmænɪti loʊ/
Line 3
High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.
Line 4
The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.
Line 5
And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloofness noun US /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading “High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.”

idealized adjective US /aɪˈdiːəlaɪzd/

exalted to an ideal perfection or excellence

From this reading “High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.”

impotence noun US /ˈɪmpətəns/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading “The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.”

incongruity noun US /ˌɪŋkɔːŋˈruːɪti/

the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate

From this reading “And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.”

leaven noun US /ˈlevən/

a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid

From this reading “And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.”

rectitude noun US /ˈrektɪtuːd/

righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest

From this reading “To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.”

self-interest noun US /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading “The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.”

Sodom noun US /ˈsɔːdəm/

any location known for vice and corruption

From this reading “And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

descend into verb + particle

In this reading “High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.”

first lessons adjective + noun counted as “first lesson”

In this reading “The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

aloofnessnounUS /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

basenessnoun

unworthiness by virtue of lacking higher values

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

climaxnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

continentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

creativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

decencynounUS /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

DelugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

finger-pinch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

idealizedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːəlaɪzd/

exalted to an ideal perfection or excellence

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

impotencenounUS /ˈɪmpətəns/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

incongruitynounUS /ˌɪŋkɔːŋˈruːɪti/

the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

leavennounUS /ˈlevən/

a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

rectitudenounUS /ˈrektɪtuːd/

righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

ruggednessnoun

the property of being big and strong

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

saneadjectiveUS /seɪn/

mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

seethingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

self-interestnounUS /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

shakesnounUS /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

shockingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

SodomnounUS /ˈsɔːdəm/

any location known for vice and corruption

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The impotence of honesty to enforce itself in any question of might; the impotence of morality to convince self-interest of its baseness--these are the first lessons in the despair of being.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To the most of us at some time comes this bitter realization of the force that keeps humanity low.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading High as our sense of justice and of decency may be--serene as may figure the outlook from our lofty chambers of self-respect, we have only to descend into the plain to find manifest the brutal ruggedness of life that our hitherto aloofness has idealized.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading And when, for climax, actual bodily violence shakes us out of all the uses of dignity, we are fain to wonder what creative incongruity seeks to leaven all these seething continents of devils with a finger-pinch of just men, and how the end has justified the means of blazing Sodom and the Deluge.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading To a sane and humane soul there is no revelation so shocking as that of the scorn in which its rectitude is held by the prevailing beasts of the world.

Chapter 33 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Lake of Wine contain?

Chapter 33 holds 175 sentences of The Lake of Wine, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Lake of Wine?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lake of Wine

Common questions about reading The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lake of Wine?

Yes. All 7565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lake of Wine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lake of Wine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lake of Wine section by section

How to work through The Lake of Wine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lake of Wine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lake of Wine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lake of Wine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unthrifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.