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The Lake of Wine
The Lake of Wine

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.
No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.
It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.
For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”
Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lake of Wine

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Lake of Wine is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.
Line 2
No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.
/noʊ daʊt ðə ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən ˌɪnˈduːst baɪ koʊld ˈhʌŋɡər ənd ðə ɪˈmoʊʃən tuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈleɪtli bɪn səbˈdʒektɪd wɑːz riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr ðɪs læps ˈɪntuː ə kənˈdɪʃən kwaɪt ˈhjuːmənli ˈnætʃərəl/
Line 3
It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.
/ɪt wɑːz ənˈfɔːrtʃənət fɔːr ɔːl ˌhaʊˈevər ənd ˈveri ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli fɔːr ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈdʒentəlmən hɪmˈself ðæt ɪt ʃʊd hæv əˈkɜːrd ɪn ðə pleɪs ənd æt ðə ˈmoʊmənt moʊst ˈfeɪtəl tuː ðə kɑːz hiː hæd tuː sɜːrv/
Line 4
For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”
Line 5
Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascetic adjective US /əˈsetɪk/

pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline

From this reading “Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.”

bracket noun US /ˈbrækɪt/

a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading “Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.”

circumscribed adjective US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈskraɪbd/

subject to limits or subjected to limits

From this reading “For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.””

cuddled verb US /ˈkʌdəld/

past form of “cuddle” — move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading “For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.””

disciplined adjective US /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading “Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.”

ferret verb US /ˈferət/

hound or harry relentlessly

From this reading “Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.”

humanly adverb US /ˈhjuːmənli/

in the manner of human beings

From this reading “No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.”

misanthrope noun US /ˈmɪsənθroʊp/

someone who dislikes people in general

From this reading “Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single candle adjective + noun

In this reading “Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.”

left arm noun + noun

In this reading “For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.””

lapse into verb + particle

In this reading “No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.”

unfortunate gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.”

most fatal adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.”

on the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.”

at the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

asceticadjectiveUS /əˈsetɪk/

pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

bracketnounUS /ˈbrækɪt/

a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

circumscribedadjectiveUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈskraɪbd/

subject to limits or subjected to limits

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

cuddledverbUS /ˈkʌdəld/

past form of “cuddle” — move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

disciplinedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

drum-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

ferretverbUS /ˈferət/

hound or harry relentlessly

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

half-an-hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

HolenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

humanlyadverbUS /ˈhjuːmənli/

in the manner of human beings

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

Luvaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

misanthropenounUS /ˈmɪsənθroʊp/

someone who dislikes people in general

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

peevishlyadverb

in a peevish manner

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

Priest'snounUS /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

shruggingverbUS /ˈʃrʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was unfortunate for all, however, and very particularly for the unfortunate gentleman himself, that it should have occurred in the place and at the moment most fatal to the cause he had to serve.

wakefuladjective

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Upon a bracket on the wall a single candle burned, its flames shrugging peevishly in the cold draught that came through the high grating in the masonry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For half-an-hour--his pistol cuddled in his left arm as if it were a wakeful baby--he measured his monotonous tramp in the little circumscribed chamber where was situated the “Priest’s Hole.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No doubt the exhaustion induced by cold, hunger, and the emotion to which he had lately been subjected, was responsible for this lapse into a condition quite humanly natural.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Captain Luvaine--misanthrope, ascetic, wiry as a ferret and disciplined on a drum-head--had fallen asleep at his post.

Chapter 38 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Lake of Wine contain?

Chapter 38 holds 80 sentences of The Lake of Wine, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Lake of Wine?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lake of Wine

Common questions about reading The Lake of Wine by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lake of Wine?

Yes. All 7565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lake of Wine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lake of Wine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lake of Wine section by section

How to work through The Lake of Wine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lake of Wine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lake of Wine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lake of Wine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unthrifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Linne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lake of Wine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.