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The Lancashire Witches
The Lancashire Witches

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Lancashire Witches is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Lancashire Witches
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.
Every thing betokened a dismal day.
The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.
All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.
The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lancashire Witches

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Lancashire Witches is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.
/dɔːn keɪm æt læst ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ ənd ˈwɪri naɪt tuː ˈmeni wɪˈðɪn ənd wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈæbi/
Line 2
Every thing betokened a dismal day.
Line 3
The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.
/ðə ˈætməsfɪr wɑːz dæmp ənd əˈpresɪv tuː ðə ˈspɪrɪts waɪl ðə rɑː koʊld ˈsensəbli əˈfektɪd ðə freɪm/
Line 4
All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.
Line 5
The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.”

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.”

obscured verb US /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.”

sensibly adverb US /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading “The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

betokened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every thing betokened a dismal day.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every thing betokened a dismal day.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading Every thing betokened a dismal day.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every thing betokened a dismal day.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

Pendle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

sensiblyadverbUS /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Every thing betokened a dismal day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

tragicaladjective

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

vapoursnoun

a state of depression

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast range of Pendle was obscured by clouds, and ere long the vapours descended into the valleys, and rain began to fall; at first slightly, but afterwards in heavy continuous showers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The atmosphere was damp, and oppressive to the spirits, while the raw cold sensibly affected the frame.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All astir were filled with gloom and despondency, and secretly breathed a wish that, the tragical business of the day were ended.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Dawn came at last, after a long and weary night to many within and without the abbey.

Chapter 6 of The Lancashire Witches by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Lancashire Witches contain?

Chapter 6 holds 159 sentences of The Lancashire Witches, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Lancashire Witches by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Lancashire Witches?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lancashire Witches

Common questions about reading The Lancashire Witches by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lancashire Witches?

Yes. All 10993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lancashire Witches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lancashire Witches take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lancashire Witches section by section

How to work through The Lancashire Witches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lancashire Witches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lancashire Witches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lancashire Witches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Demdike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lancashire Witches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lancashire Witches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Further
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lancashire Witches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lancashire Witches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.