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The Lancashire Witches
The Lancashire Witches

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lancashire Witches is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.
As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.
"Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.
Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.
I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lancashire Witches

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Lancashire Witches is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.
Line 2
As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.
Line 3
"Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.
/ˈlɪsən tuː miː hiː kraɪd ənd teɪk ɡʊd hiːd tuː wʌt aɪ seɪ fɔːr ɪt kənˈsɜːrnz juː ˈnɪrli/
Line 4
Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.
/streɪndʒ ənd ˈdredfəl θɪŋz hæv kʌm ˈʌndər maɪ ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ɑːn maɪ weɪ ˈhɪðər/
Line 5
I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exhortations noun US /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading “On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.”

grooms noun US /ɡruːmz/

plural of “groom” — a man participant in his own marriage ceremony

From this reading “On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.”

haranguing verb US /hərˈæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “harangue” — deliver a harangue to; address forcefully

From this reading “On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.”

hinds noun US /haɪndz/

plural of “hind” — any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading “On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.”

menaces noun US /ˈmenəsɪz/

plural of “menace” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading “On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.”

reeve verb US /riːv/

pass a rope through

From this reading “As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.”

untimely adjective US /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading “I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

Asshetons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

DevicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

exhortationsnounUS /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

groomsnounUS /ɡruːmz/

plural of “groom” — a man participant in his own marriage ceremony

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

haranguingverbUS /hərˈæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “harangue” — deliver a harangue to; address forcefully

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

hindsnounUS /haɪndz/

plural of “hind” — any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.

Holden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

menacesnounUS /ˈmenəsɪz/

plural of “menace” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

Nowell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

ornamentverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

pedlarnoun

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

reeveverbUS /riːv/

pass a rope through

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

Sparshot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

untimelyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Strange and dreadful things have come under my observation on my way hither.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading As it was, two or three contrived to get away, and fled across the moor, whither the reeve pretended to pursue them; while those left behind were taken sharply to task by Roger Nowell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On returning from their unsuccessful pursuit of James Device, the two Asshetons found Roger Nowell haranguing the hinds, who, on the flight of their leader, would have taken to their heels likewise, if they had not been detained, partly by the energetic efforts of Sparshot and the grooms, and partly by the exhortations and menaces of the magistrate and Holden.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Listen to me," he cried, "and take good heed to what I say, for it concerns you nearly.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have seen a whole village stricken as by a plague--a poor pedlar deprived of the use of his limbs and put in peril of his life--and a young maiden, once the pride and ornament of your own village, snatched from a fond father's care, and borne to an untimely grave.

Chapter 21 of The Lancashire Witches by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Lancashire Witches contain?

Chapter 21 holds 219 sentences of The Lancashire Witches, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Lancashire Witches by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Lancashire Witches?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lancashire Witches

Common questions about reading The Lancashire Witches by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lancashire Witches?

Yes. All 10993 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lancashire Witches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lancashire Witches take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lancashire Witches section by section

How to work through The Lancashire Witches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Lancashire Witches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lancashire Witches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lancashire Witches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Demdike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lancashire Witches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lancashire Witches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Further
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lancashire Witches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Lancashire Witches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.