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The Lanchester tradition
The Lanchester tradition

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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MR.
FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.
Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.
Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.
There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lanchester tradition

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.
Line 3
Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.
/ˈmɪstər kɑːks wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈhæbət ʌv rɪˈzaɪnɪŋ weˈnevər hɪz prəˈpoʊzəlz wɜːr ˈvoʊtɪd daʊn ɔːr hɪz ædˈvaɪs nəˈɡlektəd/
Line 4
Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.
Line 5
There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.
/ðer ɪz ˈevəri ˈriːzən tuː səˈpoʊz ðæt ˈmɪstər kɑːks ɪkˈspektəd ə ˈsɪmələr ˈɪʃuː tuː hɪz ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ ækt ʌv ˈproʊtest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communications noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading “Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.”

Cox noun US /kɑːks/

either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin

From this reading “FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.”

persuading verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.”

proposals noun US /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.”

reconsider verb US /ˌriːkənˈsɪdər/

consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing

From this reading “Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.”

resigning verb US /rɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.”

voted verb US /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading “Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various times adjective + noun

In this reading “Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

communicationsnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

CoxnounUS /kɑːks/

either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

FLAGGON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

Gussy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

PAYSnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

persuadingverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

proposalsnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

reconsiderverbUS /ˌriːkənˈsɪdər/

consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

resigningverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading There is every reason to suppose that Mr. Cox expected a similar issue to his thirteenth act of protest.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Dr. Gussy had, at various times, received twelve such communications from him and, on each occasion, had found no difficulty in persuading Mr. Cox to reconsider his decision.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FLAGGON PAYS A VISIT The election of Mr. Flaggon was followed immediately by the resignation of Mr. Cox.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Mr. Cox was in the habit of resigning whenever his proposals were voted down or his advice neglected.

Chapter 2 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Lanchester tradition contain?

Chapter 2 holds 124 sentences of The Lanchester tradition, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Lanchester tradition?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lanchester tradition

Common questions about reading The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lanchester tradition?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lanchester tradition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lanchester tradition take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lanchester tradition section by section

How to work through The Lanchester tradition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lanchester tradition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lanchester tradition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.