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The Lanchester tradition
The Lanchester tradition

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.
For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.
Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.
It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.
As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lanchester tradition

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.
Line 2
For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.
Line 3
Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.
Line 4
It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.
/ɪt wɑːz ə mɔːr ˈmænli ɡeɪm ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər koʊd ənd dɪˈveləpt ˈhaɪər ˈmɔːrəl ˈkwɑːlətiz ɪn ðoʊz huː pleɪd ɪt/
Line 5
As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.”

chant verb US /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading “THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.”

frenzied adjective US /ˈfrenzid/

affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason

From this reading “THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.”

hoof noun US /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.”

humbug noun US /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading “As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.”

laurels noun US /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.”

prided verb US /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading “Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.”

reputations noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

CLOVEN HOOF adjective + noun

the mark of Satan

In this reading “THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.”

moral qualities adjective + noun counted as “moral quality”

In this reading “It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

chantverbUS /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

Chiltern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

Chowdler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

CLOVENadjective

(used of hooves) split, divided

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

codenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

Colonus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

Flaggon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

frenziedadjectiveUS /ˈfrenzid/

affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

HOOFnounUS /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

house-matches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

humbugnounUS /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

pridedverbUS /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

reputationsnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Chiltern prided itself on being different from other schools, and Chiltern had a game of football peculiar to itself.

shirkernoun

a person who shirks his work or duty (especially one who tries to evade military service in wartime)

From this reading As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

shrieknounUS /ʃriːk/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CLOVEN HOOF As Mr. Flaggon passed, one October afternoon, through the green door at the end of his garden, which led into Colonus, the air was full of voices that rose alternately to a frenzied shriek or dropped to a kind of monotonous chant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was a more manly game than any other code, and developed higher moral qualities in those who played it.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading As Mr. Chowdler said, no shirker, no humbug, could hope to win laurels at the Chiltern game.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading For the first round of house-matches was in progress and reputations were being lost and won.

Chapter 6 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Lanchester tradition contain?

Chapter 6 holds 107 sentences of The Lanchester tradition, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Lanchester tradition?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lanchester tradition

Common questions about reading The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lanchester tradition?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lanchester tradition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lanchester tradition take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lanchester tradition section by section

How to work through The Lanchester tradition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lanchester tradition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lanchester tradition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.