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The Lanchester tradition
The Lanchester tradition

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.
Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.
For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.
Moreover, detection entailed consequences.
In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lanchester tradition

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.
Line 2
Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.
Line 3
For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.
Line 4
Moreover, detection entailed consequences.
/mɔːˈroʊvər dɪˈtekʃən ɪnˈteɪld ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/
Line 5
In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detection noun US /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading “Moreover, detection entailed consequences.”

entailed verb US /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “Moreover, detection entailed consequences.”

headmaster noun US /ˈhedˈmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading “In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.”

lamenting adjective US /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading “THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.”

preparatory adjective US /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading “Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.”

summary noun US /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading “In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.”

willow noun US /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preparatory school adjective + noun

a private secondary school

In this reading “Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.”

most cherished adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

AFFAIRnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

Chiltern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

Chowdler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Moreover, detection entailed consequences.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

detectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading Moreover, detection entailed consequences.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

entailedverbUS /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading Moreover, detection entailed consequences.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

Gussy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

headmasternounUS /ˈhedˈmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

lamentingadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

LEnounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

misdemeanournoun

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, detection entailed consequences.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

motor-bicycles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

palmyadjective

very lively and profitable

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

summarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For not only were motor-bicycles forbidden (they had always been _that_), but it was becoming positively dangerous to ride them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Some of them went so far as to maintain that Chiltern was becoming a regular preparatory school.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading In the palmy days of Dr. Gussy it had been the ambition of every boy, caught in a misdemeanour, to be reported to the headmaster; and the appeal from summary justice to Cæsar had been one of the most cherished privileges of Chiltern whilst Dr. Gussy was Cæsar.

WILLOWnounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading THE AFFAIR OF LE WILLOW While Mr. Chowdler was lamenting that discipline was going to the dogs, the boys were beginning to complain that liberty was being destroyed.

Chapter 7 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Lanchester tradition contain?

Chapter 7 holds 128 sentences of The Lanchester tradition, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Lanchester tradition?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lanchester tradition

Common questions about reading The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lanchester tradition?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lanchester tradition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lanchester tradition take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lanchester tradition section by section

How to work through The Lanchester tradition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lanchester tradition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lanchester tradition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.