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The Lanchester tradition
The Lanchester tradition

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.
Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.
Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.
But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.
They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lanchester tradition

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.
Line 2
Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.
Line 3
Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ðə ˈpjʊrli ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl ˈprɑːbləm hæd ˈleɪtli ˈteɪkən ə les ˈprɑːmənənt pleɪs ɪn hɪz maɪnd/
Line 4
But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.
/bʌt sʌm ˈdʌzən ˈperənts hæd ʃoʊn ðemˈselvz səˈfɪʃəntli ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðə prəˈpoʊzəl tuː ˈprɑːməs ðer ˈpɜːrsɪnəl səˈpɔːrt ənd ʌv ðiːz ˈsevən ˈæktʃuːəli pʊt ɪn æn əˈpɪrəns ɑːn ðə əˈpɔɪntɪd deɪ/
Line 5
They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bellingham noun US /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading “They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.”

director noun US /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.”

educational adjective US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading “Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.”

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.”

purely adverb US /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

senior partner adjective + noun

In this reading “They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.”

fully occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.”

considerable importance adjective + noun

In this reading “They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.”

sufficiently interested adverb + adjective

In this reading “But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.”

prominent place adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.”

prepare for verb + particle

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.”

lately taken adverb + adjective

In this reading “Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.”

appointed day adjective + noun

In this reading “But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

BellinghamnounUS /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

COMMITTEEnounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

directornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

EducationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

educationaladjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

Flaggon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

much-talked-of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

PARENTSnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Indeed, the purely educational problem had lately taken a less prominent place in his mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARENTS’ COMMITTEE On the last day of November the much-talked-of Parents’ Committee met.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But some dozen parents had shown themselves sufficiently interested in the proposal to promise their personal support; and, of these, seven actually put in an appearance on the appointed day.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

Whaley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Mr. Flaggon’s attention had been so fully occupied by other and more pressing affairs that he had not had time to prepare for the event as carefully as he could have wished.

Women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They included Lady Bellingham, a recognised authority on Women’s Education, and Sir Philip Whaley, senior partner in a great commercial house, director of several flourishing companies, and a person of considerable importance in the city.

Chapter 8 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Lanchester tradition contain?

Chapter 8 holds 100 sentences of The Lanchester tradition, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Lanchester tradition?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lanchester tradition

Common questions about reading The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lanchester tradition?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lanchester tradition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lanchester tradition take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lanchester tradition section by section

How to work through The Lanchester tradition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lanchester tradition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lanchester tradition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.