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The Lanchester tradition
The Lanchester tradition

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.
The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.
It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.
Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.
But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lanchester tradition

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.
Line 2
The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.
Line 3
It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.
Line 4
Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.
Line 5
But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.
/bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ daʊt ðæt hiː tɔːkt wɪð ɡreɪt ˈfriːdəm tuː ˈperənts ənd oʊld bɔɪz ənd ˈniːðər ˈperənts nɔːr oʊld bɔɪz ɑːr ˌɪnˈveriəbli dɪˈskriːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.”

defending adjective US /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading “It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.”

discreet adjective US /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading “But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.”

disloyalty noun US /dɪˈslɔɪəlti/

the quality of being disloyal

From this reading “Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.”

fanned adjective US /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading “Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.”

unpleasantness noun US /ənˈplezəntnəs/

the feeling caused by disagreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling

From this reading “THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.”

Willow noun US /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite unconscious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.”

without further preposition + adverb

In this reading “THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.”

talked with verb + particle counted as “talk with”

In this reading “But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.”

old boys adjective + noun counted as “old boy”

a familiar term of address for a man

In this reading “But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

Chilternians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

Chowdler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

defendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfendɪŋ/

attempting to or designed to prevent an opponent from winning or scoring

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

disloyaltynounUS /dɪˈslɔɪəlti/

the quality of being disloyal

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

fannedadjectiveUS /fænd/

especially spread in a fan shape

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

Jowler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

LANCHESTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

TermnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Mr. Chowdler himself was quite unconscious that he had revealed his inner mind to the boys or fanned the flame of disloyalty.

unpleasantnessnounUS /ənˈplezəntnəs/

the feeling caused by disagreeable stimuli; one pole of a continuum of states of feeling

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was known, too, that some of the masters shared the opinion of the Old Chilternians, and “the Jowler” was generally recognised as the champion who was foremost in defending the old flag against attacks.

WillownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading The treatment of le Willow had created a feeling of deep resentment in the school, and this feeling was intensified when Old Chilternians came down and said that the place was becoming a regular Sunday school, and that the new man deserved to be shot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But there was no doubt that he talked with great freedom to parents and old boys; and neither parents nor old boys are invariably discreet.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE LANCHESTER LETTERS The Term did not end without further unpleasantness.

Chapter 10 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Lanchester tradition contain?

Chapter 10 holds 123 sentences of The Lanchester tradition, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Lanchester tradition?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lanchester tradition

Common questions about reading The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lanchester tradition?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lanchester tradition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lanchester tradition take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lanchester tradition section by section

How to work through The Lanchester tradition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lanchester tradition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lanchester tradition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.