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The Lanchester tradition
The Lanchester tradition

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.
But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.
The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.
This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.
There was no doubt in Mr. Pounderly’s mind as to what form the combined action should take.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Lanchester tradition

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Lanchester tradition is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.
/ɪn dɑːrk ˈpleɪsəz ɪt wɑːz ˈɑːbviəsli tuː ðə ˈɪntrəst ʌv ɔːl ˈpɑːrtiz ðæt ðə əˈpiːl ʃʊd biː ˈsetəld æz suːn æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 2
But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.
/bʌt ðə ˈkaʊnsəl ʃoʊd noʊ heɪst ɪn ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ə dɪˈsɪʒən/
Line 3
The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.
/ðə dɪˈleɪ wɑːz ˈɑːmənəs fɔːr ɪt siːmd tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt ðæt ðeɪ rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ðə ˈkwestʃən æz æn ˈoʊ.pən wʌn/
Line 4
This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.
Line 5
There was no doubt in Mr. Pounderly’s mind as to what form the combined action should take.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleagues noun US /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading “This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.”

combined adjective US /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading “This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.”

Council noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.”

obviously adverb US /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.”

staff noun US /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.

colleaguesnounUS /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.

DARKnounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There was no doubt in Mr. Pounderly’s mind as to what form the combined action should take.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There was no doubt in Mr. Pounderly’s mind as to what form the combined action should take.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There was no doubt in Mr. Pounderly’s mind as to what form the combined action should take.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

PLACESnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

Pounderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

Pounderly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no doubt in Mr. Pounderly’s mind as to what form the combined action should take.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But the Council showed no haste in coming to a decision.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no doubt in Mr. Pounderly’s mind as to what form the combined action should take.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The delay was ominous, for it seemed to indicate that they regarded the question as an open one.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN DARK PLACES It was obviously to the interest of all parties that the appeal should be settled as soon as possible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This being so, Mr. Pounderly and several of his senior colleagues were anxious that the staff should take combined action.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There was no doubt in Mr. Pounderly’s mind as to what form the combined action should take.

Chapter 13 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Lanchester tradition contain?

Chapter 13 holds 115 sentences of The Lanchester tradition, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Lanchester tradition?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Lanchester tradition

Common questions about reading The Lanchester tradition by G. F. (Godfrey Fox) Bradby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Lanchester tradition?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Lanchester tradition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Lanchester tradition take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Lanchester tradition section by section

How to work through The Lanchester tradition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Lanchester tradition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Lanchester tradition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Lanchester tradition, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.