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The Land of Bondage: A Romance
The Land of Bondage: A Romance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Land of Bondage: A Romance is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.
It appears incredible.
Incredible that such things can be, and in these days.
Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."
Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Bondage: A Romance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Land of Bondage: A Romance is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.
Line 2
It appears incredible.
/ɪt əˈpɪrz ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/
Line 3
Incredible that such things can be, and in these days.
/ˌɪnˈkredəbəl ðæt sʌtʃ θɪŋz kæn biː ənd ɪn ðiːz deɪz/
Line 4
Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."
Line 5
Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appears verb US /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It appears incredible.”

aught noun US /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.”

established adjective US /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."”

Heavens noun US /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."”

impressed adjective US /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading “IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.”

incredible adjective US /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “It appears incredible.”

Marquis noun US /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading “IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.”

recitation noun US /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

firmly established adverb + adjective

In this reading “Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."”

lay back verb + particle

In this reading “Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a-musing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Incredible that such things can be, and in these days.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appears incredible.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Incredible that such things can be, and in these days.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Incredible that such things can be, and in these days.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Incredible that such things can be, and in these days.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

HeavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

IMPRESSEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading It appears incredible.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appears incredible.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."

recitationnounUS /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Heavens and earth!---in the days of King George the Second, when law and order are firmly established."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Incredible that such things can be, and in these days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Incredible that such things can be, and in these days.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Incredible that such things can be, and in these days.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

villainies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IMPRESSED "Many as are the villainies which I have known of in my life," said the Marquis, when the tale was told, "never have I known aught such as this.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Then he fell a-musing and lay back in the deep chair before the fire in which he had sat during the whole of my recitation, and nodded his head once or twice, and muttered to himself.

Chapter 12 of The Land of Bondage: A Romance by John Bloundelle-Burton holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Land of Bondage: A Romance contain?

Chapter 12 holds 114 sentences of The Land of Bondage: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Land of Bondage: A Romance by John Bloundelle-Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Land of Bondage: A Romance?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3660 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #52957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 305 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Land of Bondage: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Bondage: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Bondage: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hispaniola
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Bondage: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Bondage: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reckoning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Bondage: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.