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The Land of Cockayne: A Novel
The Land of Cockayne: A Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel is here in full — 505 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.
That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.
At first....
How had it been at first?
The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Cockayne: A Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel is here in full — 505 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.
Line 2
That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.
Line 3
At first....
/æt fɜːrst/
Line 4
How had it been at first?
Line 5
The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.
/ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ ðə waɪt ˈmelənkɑːli ˈfɪɡjər æt ðə ˈbælkəni ˈwɪndoʊz ˈevəri deɪ ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ ðæt ˈdʒentəl ˈslendər ˌæpərˈɪʃən əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðə kɔːrt ɪn ðiːz ˈmelənkɑːli sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amati noun US /əˈmɑːti/

Italian violin maker in Cremona; taught the craft to Guarneri and Stradivari (1596-1684)

From this reading “AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.”

apparition noun US /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.”

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.”

idyll noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

an episode of such pastoral or romantic charm as to qualify as the subject of a poetic idyll

From this reading “AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.”

noticing verb US /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.”

regards noun US /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading “That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.”

timidly adverb US /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.”

virginal adjective US /ˈvɜːrdʒənəl/

characteristic of a virgin or virginity

From this reading “That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

AmatinounUS /əˈmɑːti/

Italian violin maker in Cremona; taught the craft to Guarneri and Stradivari (1596-1684)

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

apparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How had it been at first?

Bianca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

Cavalcanti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

childishlyadverb

in a childlike manner

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first....

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How had it been at first?

IDYLLnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

an episode of such pastoral or romantic charm as to qualify as the subject of a poetic idyll

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How had it been at first?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

MADNESSnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

noticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

virginaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənəl/

characteristic of a virgin or virginity

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The habit of seeing the white, melancholy figure at the balcony windows every day, noticing that gentle, slender apparition among the shadows of the court in these melancholy surroundings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN IDYLL AND MADNESS Dr. Antonio Amati was deeply in love with Bianca Maria Cavalcanti.

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading That rugged heart that had got like iron in its conflict with science, men and things, that had had to drink up all its tears again, and look on calmly at all kinds of wretchedness--that iron heart which had a great deal of coldness in its simplicity, which, as regards sentiment, was virginal, childishly pure, had opened out slowly, almost timidly, to love.

Chapter 11 of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel by Matilde Serao holds 505 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 505 sentences of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel by Matilde Serao exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 505 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Cockayne: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Land of Cockayne: A Novel by Matilde Serao on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel?

Yes. All 7776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54614 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54614, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Cockayne: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Cockayne: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Land of Cockayne: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Land of Cockayne: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Cockayne: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Farewell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fantasy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conquest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Cockayne: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.