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The Land of Desolation
The Land of Desolation

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Land of Desolation is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HOPEFUL TOWN IN A HOPELESS PLACE.
This Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.
All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.
This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.
It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Desolation

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Land of Desolation is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HOPEFUL TOWN IN A HOPELESS PLACE.
/ə ˈhoʊpfəl taʊn ɪn ə ˈhoʊpləs pleɪs/
Line 2
ThisLand of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.
/ðɪs lænd ʌv ˌdesəˈleɪʃən tuː wɪtʃ wiː hæd kʌm ɪz ðə ˈɡriːnlənd ʌv ˈhɪstəri ənd ʌv ðə ˈprezənt taɪm/
Line 3
All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called theDistrict of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.
Line 4
This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.
/ðɪs taʊn ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ ɪn ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.
/ɪt ɪz pərˈhæps ðə moʊst ˈplezəntli ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ʌv ɔːl ʌv ðem ənd ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ə ˈriːdʒən fʊl ʌv hɪˈstɔːrɪk ənd ˈledʒənderi ˈɪntrəst ɪt ˈprezənts ə ɡʊd taɪp ʌv ˈɡriːnlənd laɪf pæst ənd ˈprezənt ənd ɪt ɪz wel wɜːrθ ˈlʊkɪŋ æt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.”

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “A HOPEFUL TOWN IN A HOPELESS PLACE.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pleasantly situated adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.”

most flourishing adverb + adjective

In this reading “This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.”

southern part adjective + noun

In this reading “All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.”

worth looking noun + noun

In this reading “It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.”

in a region preposition + article + noun counted as “in … region”

In this reading “It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HOPEFUL TOWN IN A HOPELESS PLACE.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

DesolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

HOPEFULadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading A HOPEFUL TOWN IN A HOPELESS PLACE.

HOPELESSadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading A HOPEFUL TOWN IN A HOPELESS PLACE.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A HOPEFUL TOWN IN A HOPELESS PLACE.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

Julianashaab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A HOPEFUL TOWN IN A HOPELESS PLACE.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

sixty-first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A HOPEFUL TOWN IN A HOPELESS PLACE.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All the southern part of it, as far up as the sixty-first degree of latitude, is called the “District of Julianashaab,” and the town of Julianashaab is its capital.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This “Land of Desolation,” to which we had come, is the Greenland of history and of the present time.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This town is one of the most flourishing in the whole country.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It is, perhaps, the most pleasantly situated of all of them, and, standing in a region full of historic and legendary interest, it presents a good type of Greenland life, past and present, and it is well worth looking at.

Chapter 4 of The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Land of Desolation contain?

Chapter 4 holds 108 sentences of The Land of Desolation, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Land of Desolation?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Desolation

Common questions about reading The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Desolation?

Yes. All 3145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Desolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Desolation take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Desolation section by section

How to work through The Land of Desolation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Land of Desolation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Desolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Desolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.