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The Land of Desolation
The Land of Desolation

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Land of Desolation is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE NORTHMEN IN AMERICA.
To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.
Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.
Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.
Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Desolation

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Land of Desolation is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NORTHMEN IN AMERICA.
Line 2
To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.
Line 3
Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.
Line 4
Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.
Line 5
Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.
/dɪˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm hiː ækˈseptɪd ðə ˈkrɪstʃən feɪθ æz wiː hæv siːn ənd ˈkærid ɪt tuː hɪz oʊn ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dissatisfied adjective US /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading “Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.”

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.”

Lief adverb US /liːf/

in a willing manner

From this reading “Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.”

operation noun US /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading “Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.”

paganism noun US /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

From this reading “Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.”

restless adjective US /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading “Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.”

voyages noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading “To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dwelt upon verb + particle counted as “dwell upon”

In this reading “To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.”

good care adjective + noun

In this reading “Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading THE NORTHMEN IN AMERICA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.

DissatisfiedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.

Ericsfiord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NORTHMEN IN AMERICA.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

LiefadverbUS /liːf/

in a willing manner

From this reading Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

NORTHMEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NORTHMEN IN AMERICA.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

paganismnounUS /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NORTHMEN IN AMERICA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

voyagesnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lief, the son of Eric, was a man of restless disposition.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Dissatisfied with paganism, he accepted the Christian faith, as we have seen, and carried it to his own country.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To complete the account of the Northmen who dwelt upon the banks of Ericsfiord, it is necessary to trace some of their voyages to the West.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not content with Greenland, he had visited Europe, and had there studied in the very practical school which the Northmen took good care always to have in operation—the art of war.

Chapter 10 of The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Land of Desolation contain?

Chapter 10 holds 59 sentences of The Land of Desolation, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Land of Desolation?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Desolation

Common questions about reading The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Desolation?

Yes. All 3145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Desolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Desolation take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Desolation section by section

How to work through The Land of Desolation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Land of Desolation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Desolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Desolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.