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The Land of Desolation
The Land of Desolation

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Land of Desolation is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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GLACIERS AND ICEBERGS.
Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.
We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.
That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.
The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Desolation

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Land of Desolation is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLACIERS AND ICEBERGS.
/ˈɡleɪʃərz ənd ˈaɪsbərɡz/
Line 2
Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.
/bɪˈfɔːr prəˈsiːdɪŋ wɪð ˈaʊər ˈnærətɪv wiː wɪl dwel ə ˈlɪtəl əˈpɑːn ðə ɡreɪt fəˈnɑːmənə ʌv ˈneɪtʃər tuː wɪtʃ ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈtʃæptər kɔːld əˈtenʃən/
Line 3
We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.
Line 4
That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.
/ðæt fɔːrˈmeɪʃən teɪks pleɪs ˈoʊnli ɪn ˈsɜːrtən kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ˈtemprətʃər wɪtʃ ʌv kɔːrs ˈveri wɪð ðə dɪˈɡriːz ʌv ˈlætətuːd/
Line 5
The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.
/ðə fɔːrˈmeɪʃən ʌv ˈɡleɪʃərz hæz bɪn fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ə ˈfruːtfəl sɔːrs ʌv ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən əˈmʌŋ men ʌv ˈsaɪəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.”

glaciers noun US /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “GLACIERS AND ICEBERGS.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.”

icebergs noun US /ˈaɪsbərɡz/

plural of “iceberg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “GLACIERS AND ICEBERGS.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.”

phenomena noun US /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.”

vary verb US /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.”

certain conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.”

Before proceeding preposition + noun

In this reading “Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.”

takes place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.”

among men preposition + noun

In this reading “The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.”

called attention verb + noun counted as “call attention”

point out carefully and clearly

In this reading “Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GLACIERS AND ICEBERGS.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

DesolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

GLACIERSnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading GLACIERS AND ICEBERGS.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

ICEBERGSnounUS /ˈaɪsbərɡz/

plural of “iceberg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading GLACIERS AND ICEBERGS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

snow-flakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have seen that the great sea of ice which covers Greenland, and makes it the Land of Desolation that it is, is formed from snow-flakes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The formation of glaciers has been for a long time a fruitful source of speculation among men of science.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

varyverbUS /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading That formation takes place only in certain conditions of temperature, which of course vary with the degrees of latitude.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before proceeding with our narrative we will dwell a little upon the great phenomena of nature to which the previous chapter called attention.

Chapter 17 of The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Land of Desolation contain?

Chapter 17 holds 96 sentences of The Land of Desolation, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Land of Desolation?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Desolation

Common questions about reading The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Desolation?

Yes. All 3145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Desolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Desolation take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Desolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Desolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.