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The Land of Desolation
The Land of Desolation

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Land of Desolation is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ICE-NAVIGATION.
While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.
There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the Melville Bay pack which lay before us.
The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.
In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Desolation

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Land of Desolation is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ICE-NAVIGATION.
Line 2
While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.
Line 3
There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness theMelville Bay packwhich lay before us.
Line 4
The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.
/ðə aɪs ˈfreʃli ˈbroʊkən ʌp ɪn ˈeni lɑːrdʒ ˈrɪvər ɪz ə səˈfɪʃənt ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən prəˈvaɪdɪd ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən wɪl stretʃ ðə ˈrɪvər tuː θriː ˈhʌndrəd maɪlz ɪn wɪdθ ənd ˈmæɡnəfaɪ ðə ˈdrɪftɪŋ fiːldz ʌv aɪs ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən/
Line 5
In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.
/ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsiːzən ðɪs aɪs ɪz ˈveri hɑːrd ənd ˈmeni fiːt ɪn ˈθɪknəs bʌt baɪ ˈɑːɡəst wɪtʃ wɑːz ðə taɪm ʌv ˈaʊər ˈbiːɪŋ ðer ɪt hæz bɪˈkʌm ˈpɔːrəs ɪts ˈθɪknəs hæz bɪn ˈɡreɪtli rəˈduːst mʌtʃ ʌv ɪt ɪz ɑːn ðə iːv ʌv ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ənd stɪl mɔːr ʌv ɪt hæz kwaɪt ˈmeltəd əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clicking verb US /ˈklɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading “While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.”

disappearing noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.”

magnify verb US /ˈmæɡnəfaɪ/

increase in size, volume or significance

From this reading “The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.”

Melville noun US /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading “There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.”

porous adjective US /ˈpɔːrəs/

able to absorb fluids

From this reading “In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.”

thickness noun US /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading “In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.”

greatly reduced adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.”

early part adjective + noun

In this reading “In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.”

on the eve preposition + article + noun counted as “on … eve”

In this reading “In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.”

in width preposition + noun

In this reading “The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.”

lay before verb + particle

In this reading “There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

clickingverbUS /ˈklɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “click” — move or strike with a noise

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

disappearingnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

hawse-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

ICE-NAVIGATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ICE-NAVIGATION.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

magnifyverbUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪ/

increase in size, volume or significance

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

MelvillenounUS /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

minutenessnoun

the property of being very small in size

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

porousadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrəs/

able to absorb fluids

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

thicknessnounUS /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the early part of the season this ice is very hard, and many feet in thickness; but by August (which was the time of our being there) it has become porous, its thickness has been greatly reduced, much of it is on the eve of disappearing altogether, and still more of it has quite melted away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the chain is clicking in the hawse-hole, let us take a quiet view of the situation.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The ice freshly broken up in any large river is a sufficient illustration, provided the imagination will stretch the river to three hundred miles in width, and magnify the drifting fields of ice in proportion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is no need, however, to describe with much minuteness the “Melville Bay pack” which lay before us.

Chapter 31 of The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Land of Desolation contain?

Chapter 31 holds 97 sentences of The Land of Desolation, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Land of Desolation?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Desolation

Common questions about reading The Land of Desolation by I. I. (Isaac Israel) Hayes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Desolation?

Yes. All 3145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Desolation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Desolation take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 629 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Desolation section by section

How to work through The Land of Desolation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Land of Desolation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Desolation

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Desolation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Desolation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.