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The Land of Joy
The Land of Joy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Land of Joy is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.
A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.
At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.
John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.
His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Joy

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Land of Joy is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.
Line 2
A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.
Line 3
At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.
Line 4
John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.
/dʒɑːn nɔːrθ wɑːz aʊt ɑːn ðə fiːld ˈdeɪli fɔːr ðə ˈbetər pɑːrt ʌv tuː ˈaʊərz drest ɪn tɑːɡz ðæt wʊd hæv dɪsˈɡreɪst æn oʊld kloʊðz mæn ɪf faʊnd ɪn hɪz pəˈzeʃən/
Line 5
His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.
/hɪz ˈefərts wɜːr ˈtʃiːfli dərˈektəd æt ðə ɡɑːrdz ənd ðə weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ hiː siːzd ðoʊz ˈweɪti ˈpleɪərz ənd pʊʃt ðem əˈbaʊt wɑːz ˈbjuːtəfəl tuː siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barring noun US /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/

the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto

From this reading “Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.”

lugubrious adjective US /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading “At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.”

slump verb US /slʌmp/

assume a drooping posture or carriage

From this reading “Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.”

syndicated verb US /ˈsɪndɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “syndicate” — join together into a syndicate

From this reading “A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.”

togs noun US /tɑːɡz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.”

trainer noun US /ˈtreɪnər/

one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading “At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.”

unanimous adjective US /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading “Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.”

varsity noun US /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading “At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slightest provocation noun + noun counted as “slight provocation”

In this reading “At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.”

serious injuries adjective + noun counted as “serious injury”

In this reading “Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.”

critical moment adjective + noun

In this reading “Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.”

throughout the country preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … country”

In this reading “A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.”

carefully hidden adverb + adjective

In this reading “A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.”

well deserved adverb + adjective

In this reading “A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.”

considerably better adverb + adjective

In this reading “A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

barringnounUS /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/

the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

coachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

declaringverbUS /dɪˈklerɪŋ/

-ing form of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

disgracedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

FootballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

HavennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

lugubriousadjectiveUS /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

prophetsnounUS /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

provocationnounUS /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

slumpverbUS /slʌmp/

assume a drooping posture or carriage

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

syndicatedverbUS /ˈsɪndɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “syndicate” — join together into a syndicate

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

team-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

togsnounUS /tɑːɡz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

trainernounUS /ˈtreɪnər/

one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading John North was out on the field daily for the better part of two hours, dressed in togs that would have disgraced an old clothes man if found in his possession.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

unanimousadjectiveUS /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

unberufen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

varsitynounUS /ˈvɑːrsɪti/

a British abbreviation of “university”; usually refers to Oxford University or Cambridge University

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

weightyadjectiveUS /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His efforts were chiefly directed at the guards, and the way in which he seized those weighty players and pushed them about was beautiful to see.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading At Cambridge, coaches and captain and trainer put on very lugubrious expressions whenever the ’varsity was mentioned, and scratched wood and also muttered “_unberufen_” on even the slightest provocation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Football affairs at Harvard went so smoothly that autumn, and promised so well that the local prophets were unanimous in declaring that “unless there came a slump at the critical moment” or “barring serious injuries to the players” or “if the present steady improvement in team-work continued,” Harvard would score a victory in the final game.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

YalenounUS /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading A well-known authority (writing from New Haven), whose weekly articles were syndicated throughout the country, expressed the opinion――carefully hidden in a column and a half of close type――that, unless Yale played considerably better than her present performance promised, or Harvard failed to justify the hopes of her coaches, the contest would be an extremely close and interesting one, and that victory, by whoever won, would be well deserved.

Chapter 8 of The Land of Joy by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Land of Joy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 213 sentences of The Land of Joy, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Land of Joy by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Land of Joy?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Joy

Common questions about reading The Land of Joy by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Joy?

Yes. All 5845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Joy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Joy take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Joy section by section

How to work through The Land of Joy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Land of Joy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Joy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Joy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.