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The Land of Little Rain
The Land of Little Rain

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Land of Little Rain is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Land of Little Rain
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.
Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.
It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.
Above all, it is the land of the creosote and the mesquite.
The mesquite is God's best thought in all this desertness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Little Rain

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Land of Little Rain is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.
Line 2
Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.
Line 3
It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.
Line 4
Above all, it is the land of the creosote and the mesquite.
/əˈbʌv ɔːl ɪt ɪz ðə lænd ʌv ðə ˈkriːəsoʊt ənd ðə ˈmeskiːt/
Line 5
The mesquite is God's best thought in all this desertness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bighorn noun US /ˈbɪɡhɔːrn/

a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana

From this reading “It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.”

buzzards noun US /ˈbʌzərdz/

plural of “buzzard” — a New World vulture that is common in South America and Central America and the southern United States

From this reading “It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.”

creosote noun US /ˈkriːəsoʊt/

a colorless or yellowish oily liquid obtained by distillation of wood tar; used as an antiseptic

From this reading “Above all, it is the land of the creosote and the mesquite.”

mesquite noun US /ˈmeskiːt/

any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

From this reading “Above all, it is the land of the creosote and the mesquite.”

nesting verb US /ˈnestɪŋ/

-ing form of “nest” — inhabit a nest, usually after building

From this reading “It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.”

wapiti noun US /wəˈpiːti/

large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male

From this reading “It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above all, it is the land of the creosote and the mesquite.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Above all, it is the land of the creosote and the mesquite.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The mesquite is God's best thought in all this desertness.

bighornnounUS /ˈbɪɡhɔːrn/

a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

buzzardsnounUS /ˈbʌzərdz/

plural of “buzzard” — a New World vulture that is common in South America and Central America and the southern United States

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

ceanothus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

cloud-nourished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

creosotenounUS /ˈkriːəsoʊt/

a colorless or yellowish oily liquid obtained by distillation of wood tar; used as an antiseptic

From this reading Above all, it is the land of the creosote and the mesquite.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

desertness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

EastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The mesquite is God's best thought in all this desertness.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

manzanitanoun

chiefly evergreen shrubs of warm dry areas of western North America

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

mesas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

mesquitenounUS /ˈmeskiːt/

any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

From this reading Above all, it is the land of the creosote and the mesquite.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

nestingverbUS /ˈnestɪŋ/

-ing form of “nest” — inhabit a nest, usually after building

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

Shoshones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

sky-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The mesquite is God's best thought in all this desertness.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The mesquite is God's best thought in all this desertness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

upliftedadjectiveUS /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Eastward the land goes very far by broken ranges, narrow valleys of pure desertness, and huge mesas uplifted to the sky-line, east and east, and no man knows the end of it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

wapitinounUS /wəˈpiːti/

large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading It is the country of the bighorn, the wapiti, and the wolf, nesting place of buzzards, land of cloud-nourished trees and wild things that live without drink.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading South the land rises in very blue hills, blue because thickly wooded with ceanothus and manzanita, the haunt of deer and the border of the Shoshones.

Chapter 4 of The Land of Little Rain by Mary Austin holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Land of Little Rain contain?

Chapter 4 holds 141 sentences of The Land of Little Rain, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Land of Little Rain by Mary Austin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Land of Little Rain?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Little Rain

Common questions about reading The Land of Little Rain by Mary Austin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Little Rain?

Yes. All 1397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Little Rain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #365, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Little Rain take to read?

About 116 minutes of reading across 280 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Little Rain section by section

How to work through The Land of Little Rain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Land of Little Rain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Little Rain

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Little Rain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Little Rain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Little Rain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Little Rain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Little Rain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.