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The Land of Lure
The Land of Lure

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Land of Lure is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.
His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.
The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.
Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.
When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Lure

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Land of Lure is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.
Line 2
His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər huː hæd bɪn ə ˈprɑːmənənt ˈkɑːtən ˈbroʊkər bɪˈfɔːr ðə wɔːr hæd əˈmæst ə ˈfɔːrtʃən ðæt kənˈsɪstəd ˈprɪnsɪpli ʌv stɑːks ənd bɑːndz wɪð əˈkeɪʒənəl bɪts ʌv lænd ˈskætərd θruːˈaʊt ˈveriəs ˈsʌðərn steɪts ðæt hæd bɪn əˈkwaɪərd baɪ hɪm θruː diːlz ʌv sʌtʃ ˈmæɡnətuːd ðæt ˈfriːkwəntli ðə lænd wɑːz əbˈzɔːrbd ənd rɪˈvɜːrtɪd tuː hɪm ɪn luː ʌv kæʃ ðæt hiː hæd ədˈvænst tuː hɪz ˈklaɪənts/
Line 3
The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.
Line 4
Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə trækts ʌv lænd ðʌs əˈkwaɪərd wɑːz wʌn wɪtʃ kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈsevrəl ˈhʌndrəd ˈeɪkərz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ɪn wʌt wɑːz noʊn æz ðə ˈpænhændəl ɪn ˈteksəs ðen ˈærəd ənd kənˈsɪdərd ˈwɜːrθləs ɪkˈsept fɔːr reɪndʒ ˈpɜːrpəsəz/
Line 5
When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.
/wen hiː hæd tɜːrnd ðə diːd tuː ðɪs ˈoʊvər tuː hɪz ˈkredɪtərz ðə bɔːrd ʌv əˈpreɪzərz ˈhændəd ɪt bæk wɪð ðə rɪˈmɑːrk ðæt ɪz tuː fɑːr əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amassed verb US /əˈmæst/

past form of “amass” — collect or gather

From this reading “His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.”

appraisers noun US /əˈpreɪzərz/

plural of “appraiser” — one who estimates officially the worth or value or quality of things

From this reading “When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.”

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.”

broker noun US /ˈbroʊkər/

a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading “His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.”

lieu noun US /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.”

Panhandle noun US /ˈpænhændəl/

a relatively narrow strip of land projecting from some larger area

From this reading “Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.”

reverted verb US /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading “His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

consisted principally verb + particle counted as “consist principally”

In this reading “His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.”

hundred acres noun + noun

In this reading “Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.”

several hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.”

in lieu preposition + noun

In this reading “His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.”

thus acquired adverb + adjective

In this reading “The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.”

poor man adjective + noun

In this reading “The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.”

deals of verb + particle counted as “deal of”

In this reading “His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

amassedverbUS /əˈmæst/

past form of “amass” — collect or gather

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

appraisersnounUS /əˈpreɪzərz/

plural of “appraiser” — one who estimates officially the worth or value or quality of things

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

brokernounUS /ˈbroʊkər/

a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

clientsnounUS /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

Norton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

PanhandlenounUS /ˈpænhændəl/

a relatively narrow strip of land projecting from some larger area

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

revertedverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The war was the cause of the loss of the fortune thus acquired, and the elder Norton, Jack's grandfather, had died soon after its close a poor man, having turned over to those who had tried to help him survive these strenuous times all the property, real and personal, that he possessed.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Burns Norton, Jack's father, was of Irish descent, and had been born and raised in the south.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had turned the deed to this over to his creditors, the board of appraisers handed it back with the remark: "That is too far away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His father, who had been a prominent cotton broker before the war, had amassed a fortune that consisted principally of stocks and bonds, with occasional bits of land scattered throughout various southern states, that had been acquired by him through deals of such magnitude that frequently the land was absorbed and reverted to him in lieu of cash that he had advanced to his clients.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading Among the tracts of land thus acquired was one which consisted of several hundred acres situated in what was known as the Panhandle, in Texas, then arid and considered worthless except for range purposes.

Chapter 20 of The Land of Lure by Elliott Smith holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Land of Lure contain?

Chapter 20 holds 141 sentences of The Land of Lure, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Land of Lure by Elliott Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Land of Lure?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Lure

Common questions about reading The Land of Lure by Elliott Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Lure?

Yes. All 1921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Lure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Lure take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Land of Lure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Lure

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Lure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Lure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Lure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Lure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Lure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.