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The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1
The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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Work in and Around El-Muwaylah.
We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.
This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.
Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).
The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Work in and Around El-Muwaylah.
Line 2
We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.
Line 3
This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.
/ðɪs ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən hæz ˈsædli ˈfɑːlən ɔːf frʌm ɪts haɪ ɪˈsteɪt ʌv ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə ˈsentʃəri əˈɡoʊ/
Line 4
Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).
Line 5
The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amir noun US /əˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading “Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).”

Believers noun US /bəˈliːvərz/

plural of “believer” — a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading “The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.”

Bey noun US /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).”

escorted verb US /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading “The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.”

modification noun US /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading “The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.”

numbering noun US /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading “The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.”

paupers noun US /ˈpɔːpərz/

plural of “pauper” — a person who is very poor

From this reading “The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.”

Pilgrimage noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading “Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1877

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

78

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

AmirnounUS /əˈmɪr/

an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia)

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Work in and Around El-Muwaylah.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Work in and Around El-Muwaylah.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

BelieversnounUS /bəˈliːvərz/

plural of “believer” — a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

BeynounUS /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

el-Hajj

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

El-Muwaylah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work in and Around El-Muwaylah.

escortedverbUS /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

Hajj-caravan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Work in and Around El-Muwaylah.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

Mahmal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

modificationnounUS /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

numberingnounUS /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

Pashas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

paupersnounUS /ˈpɔːpərz/

plural of “pauper” — a person who is very poor

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

PilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This institution has sadly fallen off from its high estate of a quarter of a century ago.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Then commanded by an Amir el-Hajj--"Lord of the Pilgrimage"--in the shape of two Pashas (generals), it is now under the direction of a single Bey (colonel).

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We arrived at El-Muwaylah too late to meet the Hajj-caravan, which, home returning, had passed hurriedly through the station on February 9th.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The "True Believers," once numbering thousands, were reduced in 1877-78 to some eight hundred souls, of whom only eighty appeared at El-Muwaylah; and the peculiar modification of modern days is that the Mahmal is escorted only by paupers.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Work in and Around El-Muwaylah.

Chapter 10 of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 by Richard Francis, Sir Burton holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 168 sentences of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 by Richard Francis, Sir Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 by Richard Francis, Sir Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Land of Midian (Revisited) — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.