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The Land of Strong Men
The Land of Strong Men

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Land of Strong Men is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.
The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.
Jean felt her responsibilities as much as he.
She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.
The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Land of Strong Men

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Land of Strong Men is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.
/ˈæŋɡəs ɪn lʌv ənd wɔːr ðə dʒʌdʒ ˈmɪrli toʊld ˈæŋɡəs ðæt ɪf hiː kʊd wɜːrk ðə ræntʃ ˈprɑːpərli ɪt wʊd nɑːt biː ˈrentɪd ənd ðʌs enˈkɜːrɪdʒd hiː ˈbʌkəld ˈɪntuː ðə wɜːrk/
Line 2
The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.
/ðə riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti θrʌst ɑːn hɪm tʃeɪndʒd hɪz ˈaʊtlʊk ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ðæn hiː hɪmˈself ˈriːəlaɪzd/
Line 3
Jean felt her responsibilities as much as he.
/dʒiːn felt hɜːr riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz æz mʌtʃ æz hiː/
Line 4
She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.
Line 5
The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.
/ðə bɔɪz helpt hɜːr wɪð ðə hɑːrd tæsks ənd ɑːn ðə hoʊl ʃiː ɡɑːt əˈlɔːŋ ˈveri wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.”

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.”

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.”

chicks noun US /tʃɪks/

plural of “chick” — young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading “She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.”

responsibilities noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “Jean felt her responsibilities as much as he.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hard tasks adjective + noun counted as “hard task”

In this reading “The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.”

before daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.”

got along verb + particle counted as “get along”

proceed or get along

In this reading “The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.”

after dark preposition + noun

In this reading “She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

ANGUSnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jean felt her responsibilities as much as he.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

chicksnounUS /tʃɪks/

plural of “chick” — young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Jean felt her responsibilities as much as he.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.

grudged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean felt her responsibilities as much as he.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Jean felt her responsibilities as much as he.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Jean felt her responsibilities as much as he.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

responsibilitiesnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Jean felt her responsibilities as much as he.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading The responsibility thrust on him changed his outlook even more than he himself realized.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The boys helped her with the hard tasks, and on the whole she got along very well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ANGUS IN LOVE AND WAR The judge merely told Angus that if he could work the ranch properly it would not be rented; and thus encouraged he buckled into the work.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She was fond of books, but she grudged the time spent at school, and from before daylight till long after dark she was as busy as a young hen with a brood of chicks.

Chapter 4 of The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Land of Strong Men contain?

Chapter 4 holds 249 sentences of The Land of Strong Men, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Land of Strong Men?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Land of Strong Men

Common questions about reading The Land of Strong Men by A. M. (Arthur Murray) Chisholm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Land of Strong Men?

Yes. All 10412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Land of Strong Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Land of Strong Men take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2083 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Land of Strong Men section by section

How to work through The Land of Strong Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Land of Strong Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Land of Strong Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Land of Strong Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Land of Strong Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.